NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA1234
FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE
2020_2 EXAMINATION
Course Code: EHS405
Course Title: Environmental Health Administration
Course Units: 2 Credit Units
Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Total Score: 70 Marks
Instructions: Answer all the questions
1. a) Explain the term
i. Administrative management theories (4 marks)
ii. Bureaucracy (3 marks)
b) i. Describe the characteristic features of bureaucratic model (7 marks)
ii. In practical administration, identify the bottlenecks that could hamper the
conformity of (bi) above to Weber’s visualised ideals (3 marks)
iii. Enumerate the importance of administration in environmental health (3 marks)
c) State 5 importance of motivation in a business outfit (5 marks)
2. a) Briefly explain the need for planning (3 marks)
b) Discuss the stages involved in effective planning (7 marks)
c) Discuss the factors affecting system theory concept in management (5 marks)
d) Explain the need for incentives in an organization (5 marks)
3. a) Mention the Department in the health ministry concerned with the following
i. infant nutrition and care of elderly (½ mark)
ii. disease surveillance and prevention (½ mark)
iii.budgetary evaluation and monitoring (½ mark)
iv.food and drug policies (½ mark)
b) i. Explain the need for intersectoral collaboration in Nigerian health sector (3 marks)
ii. State 2 causes of inequality in environmental health (2 marks)
iii. State the features of control (2 marks)
c) i. List 4 drawbacks of autocratic supervision (3 marks)
ii. Define monitoring and state its purpose (3 marks)
d) Give account of the budgetary systems and techniques of an organisation (10 marks)
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