| every time energy changes form some heat of low level form is lost into the ————— or the central pool |
| for instance Water in the overhead tank has potential energy of which type |
| Fields of science are commonly classified along————— major lines |
| Geothermal energy is a good example of ————- resources |
| #NAME? |
| #NAME? |
| Chlorinated plastic can release harmful chemicals into the surrounding soil, which can then seep into groundwater or other surrounding water sources and also the ———– |
| #NAME? |
| Pre-consumer textile waste is waste generated in the fashion supply chain before the textile reached the ——— |
| Textile swatch waste is leftover textile ——– |
| When waste ends up at the landfill, chemicals in the trash can leech out into the——–, contaminating it. |
| Garbage can create ———–pollution due to gasses and chemicals evaporating from the waste |
| A ———– hazard is a type of occupational hazard caused by exposure to chemicals in the workplace |
| Board of Directors are a group of persons, democratically ——————, representing the general membership |
| Linear programming is a mathematical technique, which consists of expressing the operations of a group of complex interdependent variables by developing ————————- formulae |
| the manager should also be required to classify the accounts receivable into three or more groups on the basis of their ——————– |
| Selection of suitable personnel for different cadres is the responsibility of the ———————– |
| According to Watzlawick Cooperative management should be understood as a complex decision making process within the three levels of management pyramid which aims at achieving a proper balance of success of cooperative enterprise as a—————————unit as well as a social institution.†|
| which decision cannot be assessed in quantitative terms and involve greater risk |
| the cooperative management should strive to achieve maximum efficiency only within the framework of the cooperative————————- |
| Apart from being an economic enterprise, a cooperative society is an ethical, social and ———————entity as well |
| Democratic control in cooperatives is exercised at————– levels |
| Manager is responsible for executing policies and accomplishing goals and objectives set up by the———————- |
| On the basis of the method, the decision making, may be classified as ———————————– decisions |
| the first objective of cooperative management is ————————– |
| Second objective of cooperative management aims at improving the ———————-of the cooperative society |
| When the Board is large, it is convenient to divide the Board into different ————-committees for effective control |
| In each cooperative society it is necessary to form a control committee from among the members of the—————- |
| Democratic control can work well only when members are ———————– |
| The monthly report presented by the manager to the Board meeting held periodically is the principal tool of————————- |
| A monthly statement of sale, production or other key operations of the cooperatives is necessary ———————- |
| The manager must be required to prepare the whole list of accounts receivable once in a month and present it to the ————— |
| Operation Research is a ———————- technique used in decision- making |
| Linear programming can be used only with the aid of ————————— |
| the third objective of cooperative management should constantly strive to achieve members———————— |
| The efficiency and viability of a cooperative organization has no meaning unless it is able to coordinate the objectives of its members and translate the individual objectives into meaningful reality and make visible impact on the people who from the ———————— |
| The manager should report periodically and should furnish information needed by the ———————————for controlling and appraising the operations of the organization and reviewing of progress |
| cooperative management aims at improving the ———————– of the cooperative society |
| As a social science, cooperation is more ———————-, than positive |
| Cooperation is an instrument of state policy and planning in most of the ——————— countries |
| The cooperative managers have the onerous responsibility of————————— the leaders in the management decision making process and evolving methods to combine democratic control with managerial efficiency |
| The Board of Directors delegates powers to a large extent to the ———————— |
| The object of cooperative organization is much more than improving the material standards of its——————— |
| The first step in the recruitment process is to write up the job description and job ————————- |
| Job——————-contains information stating the job title, location of the job in the organization, duties and responsibilities entailed in the job and extent of supervision to be provided for the job |
| Steering controls, also known a cybernetic or feed-forward controls, are designed to detect ————————– from some standard or goal and to allow corrections to be made before a particular sequence of actions is completed |
| Financial ratios are —————————- expressions, which depict the relationship between one variable and the other |
| Recruitment takes place within a labour —————— |
| Sonter and Freeman (1992) agreed that organizations use——————–main types of plans |
| Another method that has proved effective in selecting qualified candidates is the——————— centre |
| Placement deals with writing of appointment letter, reporting for work, induction and orientation of the ——————— |
| A selection———————— is an extension and development of the inevitable meeting, which takes place between the employer and the prospective employee |
| A control system should have a built-in ——————– to adjust to new situation |
| tailoring, barbing salon, make up shop, etc belongs to which industry |
| which type of industries that engage in small-scale production or activity and often do not require huge sums |
| Agribusiness gives a clearer picture of what——————- is all about |
| The————————-capital takes the form of better seed varieties, fertilizers, pesticides, etc, which ensure a higher yield. |
| which type of business that has to do with financial transactions with the banks, insurance, companies, credit houses etc |
| When a decision is taken on the form of business, it is important to draw the relevant ——————— of incorporation |
| Given a partnership business, the normal ————— of partnership must be drawn. |
| which process ensures effective storage of the products and enhances value added |
| the market potentials require undertaking a market ——————————-i.e Information on the demand for the product is needed in order to make projection for the future |
| The appraisal of the Economic needs of the Business is carried out to determine the ————————potential of the business |
| Government has indirect control over _________ education . |
| Early Child Education is also referred as ——- Education. |
| Early Child Education include the following except __________ |
| Early Child Education in children development except in ______. |
| The objective of showing pictures to nursery pupils is to motivate ___ learning. |
| Teaching puoils appropriate greeting is to encourage______ growth. |
| The objective of teaching pupils to cocer their mouth when coughing is for____ |
| Identifying lethers A–Z is to inculcate is aimed at teaching ________. |
| Non-cognive behaviours include the follwing except __________. |
| Non-cognive behaviours can only be evaluated through_______. |
| The first step in planning is the ————————- of problem |
| Planning is ——————–oriented |
| Staffing is a function of every ——————– |
| Cooperatives require the ——————— drawn from the cooperative law for corporate business the normal article of incorporation is drawn to reflect the name, nature of business, shares to be sold and the organizational structure |
| On completion of the agreement, the business should be given a ——————–backing |
| Planning and control are especially inseparable which are reffered to as the Siamese——————– of management |
| Planning logically precedes the execution of all other managerial ————————. |
| The small-scale farmers who produce greater part of the agricultural produce are numerous and scattered on many ————–sized holdings. |
| According to Koontz et al (1980), the basic control process involves —————– steps |
| The use of committees is a well-known technique for co-ordination in —————————- |
| Special Cooperatives are set up to cater for the provision of———————intermediation. |
| which funds are used for legal and recording fees, business permit, incorporation fees, promotional supplies and expenses incurred in forming the cooperatives |
| When ever we discussed the present value of an annuity, thus, such disscussion should evolve around———————- |
| Obviously if a firm is able to borrow at a rate lower than the internal rate of return, the investment project will be ———————– |
| When we talk of salvage value, we are talking of the estimated value of an asset at the ————————— of its useful life for the firm |
| The organization of primary cooperatives into societies at village (rural) level and ward level (urban) is ideal as it permits people who live —————-to each other to participate in and patronize the society’s business |
| In the context of the democratic space subsisting in the country, all apexes must be seen to be the outcome of the needs and wishes of members of cooperative societies and —————- that form the apex |
| After treating depreciation, another item which we need to understand properly is ——————— |
| in a situation where depreciation has been deducted before arriving at profit after tax, the practice is to add back depreciation to arrive at after tax net ——————-. |
| which type of cooperative society mobilizes capital that will form the basis of financing payments to those who incur losses and for loan operation in the Movement. |
| An observational plan provides information on ______. |
| Majorly there are ______ types of observation. |
| A participant observer performs all the following except ______. |
| Observation should be made in the follwing setting except __________. |
| All are observational tool except ______. |
| The setting in which the environment is made to appear natural but controlled is called _____. |
| The potential period of intellection development in children is ______. |
| Neglecting children at their early stages in life leads to ______ effects. |
| The following years reflected input in the National Policy in Education except.. |
| Government has indirect control over _________ education . |
| NPV result may be misleading when we are dealing with alternative projects under ———————-rationing situations |
| which financial institution extends small loans to people, business and unemployed or low-income individuals. |
| Unlike banks, credit unions are——————————-. Each one has its own brand identity, management and Board of Directors, but they’re united through provincial centrals. |
| Credit unions are financial ——————— |
| which principle suggest that the one member-one vote rule by which cooperatives operate serves to distribute power equally among all the current member owners |
| In accounting, depreciation is usually charged to the profit and loss account as a way of matching cost of———————– with their benefits |
| which type of capital is used for making crop and livestock advances, inventories, supplies, wages and other current expenditure. |
| Depreciation is a way of allocating cost of —————– assets |
| Thrift savings refers to the wise and careful use of——————–, so that none is wasted |
| what is refers to the fee or payment required from a member as a penalty or punishment for breaking a cooperative rule or law or legal agreement. |
| Schulze DeIitzsch (1808 – 1883) is a———————-by Profession |
| NEEDS is a ——————government plan |
| Savings is regarded as————————— that is not consumed by immediately buying goods and services |
| among rural depositors, proximity and convenience are crucial factors to——————— |
| Daily deposit scheme in savings are collected ———————– at the doorsteps of rural depositors by mobile deposit collectors |
| Families in rural areas seek to diversify their sources of income beyond ————————. |
| If the time value of money exists, is there any way that it can be expressed? |
| In a technical sense, the ——————-is the break – even rate of borrowing from a bank. |
| Depreciation is a way of allocating cost of —————assets |
| In accounting, depreciation is usually charged to the profit and loss account as a way of matching cost of ——————- assets with their benefits |
| The evolution and growth of cooperation can be traced down to Ancient Egyptian Era between 3100 to …………… as the main period of development. |
| Hungry Forties is a period in the early …………… when Britain experienced an economic depression, causing much misery among the poor. |
| William King was a student of history and economics in his college days and at the same time a ………………. |
| The origins of the …………. cooperative movement are linked to rural population that had learned about democracy and democratic responsibility at the folk high schools. |
| In the early christian era the nature of development was Artisan societies with …………….. benefits. |
| The …………..agricultural societies and grange associations spawned local farmers’ cooperatives which purchased farm inputs and marketed members’ crops. |
| The Roman ……………… consisted of craftsmen and plantation agriculture known as latifindal were dominant. |
| The first Swedish farm cooperative was formed in ……………………. |
| The origin of Rochadale Society began operating in 1844, it was not until ……… that the British Parliament passed the industrial and provisdent Societies Act. |
| Roy (1981) noted that between 3000 to …… BC, some agricultural lease had cooperative features history and documents indicating that the tenants famers in cooperatives, etc. |
| Teaching pupils appropriate greeting is to encourage______ growth. |
| The objective of showing pictures to nursery pupils is to motivate ___ learning. |
| Government has indirect control over _________ education . |
| Demostrating how to hold the writing tools is learning ________ skill. |
| Food given to students in northern part of nigeria is a form of _____ stock. |
| The school football is an example of _____ stock. |
| _______ book shows the name, age, sex, height etc. |
| Hen, duck and eagle are examples of ________. |
| _______ regulates learning activities in schools. |
| A person trained to look out for the occurance or absent of a behaviour is/an______. |
| ………………………… appealed to the well –to-do of the community for financial assistance but charity was merely a stop-gap. |
| In …………………. the government adopted legislation concerning cooperatives in 1895. |
| Degler (1970) and Roy (1981) were of the same opinion that the ………………. of Jesus Christ constituted significant event in the world history. |
| Cooperative Forbundet conducts study groups by correspondence whereby people learn without a/an ………………. teacher. |
| The cooperative craftsmen organization called ……………… which appeared as early as the beginning of old Roman history. |
| Unlike in the ………….., a Danish farmer was the owner of his land, and no assistance was given to him to cover for the losses, he was left to his own mercy. |
| The Gilds developed and originated from Roman industrial colleges when Swiss dairymen were reported to have made cheese cooperative and anticipated the modern …………. Cooperatives. |
| …………… Is an instrumental lawyer in organizing credit cooperative for small businessmen and craftsmen. |
| In 1839 there was a serious slump in trade, leading to a steep ………………… in unemployment, accompanied by a bad harvest. |
| Cooperative has evolved from a ……..-oriented institution to a more formalized business-oriented organization serving economic rather than spiritual needs. |
| The African Confederation of Co-operative Savings and Credit Association was founded on 12th September, ……….. |
| Co-operative has spread all over Nigeria but they are more prominent in the …………….parts of the country with various types. |
| Since the inception of Co-operatives in Nigeria, ……………. had been playing prominent and laudable roles in its development and spread. |
| British agriculture comprised comparatively …………..-scale farmers who formed “a fairly efficient economic unit.†|
| The Co-operative Movement of Sweden is so organized today that manufacturing, and …………………… of essential goods are under its control. |
| The few agricultural co-operatives that formed in the late 19th century suffered unfavourable patterns of ………….. |
| The initial achievement of the government on Co-operatives was the promulgation Co-operative Laws and the Co-operative …………….. |
| About 90% of all farming soil in …………………. was cooperative from 1300, as the Black Death depopulated the rural parts of the country. |
| In the United States, there are approximately 800,000 Indians, and they own more than…… million acres of land, although a substantial part is not fertile land. |
| In Denmark, the changed in the enclosure movement which aimed to reunite fields and award them to one ………… only. |
| ____ has powers to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Federation of Nigeria or any part thereof on all matters that are included in the Exclusive legislative list. |
| The National Assembly has power to make laws on certain matters in the concurrent legislative list set out in the first column of part II of the second schedule to the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria. |
| If any law enacted by the National Assembly is inconsistent with any law validly made by the House of Assembly, the law of the House of Assembly shall prevail, and that other law shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void. |
| The procedure for altering the Constitution as contained in section 9 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is cumbersome. |
| The President of Nigeria shall not declare a state of war between the Federation and another country except with the sanction of a resolution of _____ . |
| Except with the prior approval of the ____, no member of the Armed Forces of the Federation shall be deployed on combat duty outside Nigeria. |
| The procedural requirements before one can take an action to the court is not a bar to the jurisdiction of any court. |
| Retrospective legislation are defensive to the principles of social justice. |
| This expression “Parliamentary Sovereignty†is otherwise called ____ , implies the fact that parliament has absolute authority to issue orders and enact laws that are binding on every person within the area of its jurisdiction. |
| Parliamentary sovereignty exist in Nigeria. |
| Which of the following statements is true? |
| Barnard and Mayo were interested in _______ |
| ______ came up with fourteen general principles of management |
| A good knowledge of the theories of management would ________ |
| Which of the following was very prominent in the history of management? |
| Which of the following does not belong to this group? |
| ______ management is concerned with the work of individuals |
| ______ management is concerned with how the organisation should be built |
| _______ is well known in administrative mangement |
| Hierarchy in management could also be classified as ______ |
| #NAME? |
| Max Weber theory suggests the belief system of Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam does not encourage entrepreneurship |
| #NAME? |
| The access to resources by the founder/originator is an important predictor of opportunity-based entrepreneurship and new venture growth. |
| The human capital entrepreneur theory comprises of two factors which are; |
| To be an entrepreneur implies a discovery process |
| The following are the contributors to the classical school of entrepreneurship except; |
| #NAME? |
| #NAME? |
| ——– was a British economist who recognised an entrepreneur as central to economic theory in 1848 |
| _____ defined entrepreneurship as an attitude, and a way of thinking and learning |
| _____ defined entrepreneurship as the creation of a new enterprise |
| _____ are entrepreneurs that put their efforts together to build enterprise by pooling together their own resources |
| _____ is an individual who recently arrived in a country and starts a business as a means of survival in the country. |
| _____ entrepreneurs have a set of common connections and regular patterns of interaction among people sharing common migration experiences |
| _____ is the one who starts fresh, does not have any family business prior to establishing his new venture |
| ____ means the personal responsibility or liability of a particular minister for all the consequences of his ministry’s actions. |
| _____ entrepreneurs refuses to adopt the changes and are laggards. |
| The functions of the government were analysed firstly by ____ who was a Greek Philosopher. |
| _____ and ________ are classification of entrepreneurs on the basis of owners |
| In the 17th Century the doctrine of separation of powers was developed by ____ . |
| ________ entrepreneurs believe that business is the part and parcel of their life |
| Chapter ____ of the 1999 Constituion of Nigeria deals with Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy. |
| _____ entrepreneur is well informed, draws upon the advice and services of experts in his line of business |
| According to the provisions of Section 15 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, the motto of the Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be Unity and Peace, Fate and Progress. |
| Sovereignty belongs to the people of Nigeria from whom government through the Constitution derives all its powers and authority. |
| According to the provisions of Section 33 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, the right to life is absolute. |
| If adjudications are to command general acceptability as having been properly made, they must possess the essential characteristics of openness, fairness and partiality. |
| In ____ the Supreme Court held that fair hearing anticipated by Constitution implies that every reasonable and fair minded observer who watches the proceedings should be able to come to the conclusion that the court or other tribunal has been fair to all the parties concerned. |
| The President or the Deputy President of the Senate or the Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives shall vacate his office under the following conditions except? |
| The word ‘‘entreprendre’’ was coined from———————word |
| Entrepreneurship started as far back as ——————century |
| Entrepreneurship is a process of creating something new with value by devoting the neccesary time and efforts. This was defined by; |
| There are three views of entrepreneurship |
| The word ‘‘entreprendre’’ implies; |
| The term ‘‘entrepreneur’’ was introduced to the school of economics by; |
| The phrase ‘‘undertaker of a project’’ was popularised by ————- in England |
| The entrepreneur represents society’s model personality. This description was made by; |
| The performance of an entrepreneur is dependent upon his ———–towards his occupation |
| Schumpeter believes that entrepreneurs are primarily motivated by an atavistic will to power |
| The ____________ works because open standards allow every network to connect to every other network |
| The technical coordination of the Internet has common characteristics: |
| This _______________ has been the key to the successful growth of the Internet and is flexible enough to adapt to changing future needs. |
| What is the full meaning of IANA? |
| Internet operations are coordinated worldwide through the ______________________ |
| Internet network security is significantly facilitated by _________________ |
| IANA stands for ________________________ |
| As far as _____________ and________________ economies are concerned the impact of I&CT advances on internationalization differs significantly between producers of ‘traditional’ physical goods and producers of digital information goods |
| Digital information goods henceforward referred to as ____________________ |
| The _______________ has had important effects on the way in which people are managed within international companies |
| The ability of companies to develop global operations increasingly via the Internet depends on __________________ |
| ICT advances in general have been _____________ of the convergence costs of capital of firms during the last decade |
| _____________ has reduce the disadvantage of foreignness in terms of being unknown to local stores |
| All Except one are important of Internet to the society |
| Internet is ______________________ |
| Internet is also very important when it comes to _______________ |
| when people wanted to speak with someone who lives in a distant place, they would have to reach a phone and make a phone call. This is do in the ________________ days |
| The Advantages of the Internet also benefits all except |
| You can make a video call and see the person even if he or she is at the other side of the world by using ______________ |
| __________________ is basically talking, texting or sending data or image files over a wireless network. |
| The House of Assembly of a State consists of two times the total number of seats which that State has in the House of Representatives |
| The President or Vice-President may be removed from office whenever a notice of any allegation in writing signed by not less than ____ of the members of the National Assembly is presented to the president of the Senate, stating that the holder of the office of President or Vice-President is guilty of gross misconduct in the performance of the functions of his office. |
| The Governor of a state may do the following except? |
| The President may by official Gazette issue a proclamation of a State of Emergency in the Federation or any part thereof in the following situations except? |
| The ____ is the highest court of appeal in Nigeria. |
| ____ enables a superior court or tribunal to call upon an inferior court or tribunal to certify the record upon which the inferior court or tribunal based its decision of a judicial or quasi-judicial nature. |
| The essence of the order of mandamus is the need to secure judicial enforcement of public duties. |
| The High Court of a state has original jurisdiction to hear and determine any application brought to it from any person who alleges that any of the provisions of Chapter ___ has been, is being or is likely to be contravened in relation to him. |
| The military government is usually extra constitutional. It is run by _____. |
| The Head of the Supreme Court of Nigeria is the ____ . |
| ______________ are one-to-many communication systems that operate in half-duplex mode, i.e., push to talk |
| An example of _______________ is sending an email from a computer or a smart phone using a wireless network at home or in your local coffee shop |
| The system used for mobile communication to work is called _________________ |
| The different types of mobile communication systems are |
| ________________ is basically the transmission of signs, signals, messages, words, writings, images and sounds or information of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems |
| ________________ occurs when the exchange of information between communication participants includes the use of technology |
| The technology used to communicate are called _____________ |
| The following are examples of Telecommunication of Network except |
| Mobile communication technologies have enabled a seamless interaction between ____________ and _______ |
| Mobile communication technology includes following devices except one |
| Which of the following is most correct when considering VTE teachers’ compensation? |
| Which of the following statements is most correct? |
| Most conflicts among employers and employees in Nigerian often start from _______ |
| Where it is difficult to resolve labour dispute, such matters could be referred to _______ |
| Which of the following statements is most correct? |
| Technical education is the education designed at —- |
| At the secondary level of education, grievances arising from wrong salary scale or wrong placement are normally addressed through ______ |
| TVC is organised in ________ levels in Nigeria |
| Which of the following statements is most correct? |
| In TVC training, the products of M.Tech are technologists, while the products of technical are ______ |
| The major of premise of Schumpeter‘s theory of entrepreneurship is focused on______________ |
| Identification and assessment of business opportunity is referred to as ____________________ in the framework |
| These two sources of new technology ideas have in recent years been described as _______________ and _____________________ |
| _______________ is a requirement in the development of a technology-based enterprise |
| An author described it as a sine qua non for the establishment of any industrial venture and posed that one of the major challenges that investors have in promoting venture ideas is poorly packaged feasibility report because of unreliable information and faulty assumptions on which the projections are premised _______________ |
| The following are the roles to play in the development of the technological venture except |
| _________________ is a critical but optional1 aspect of technology innovation entrepreneurship development |
| There are ___________ways the patentee (the owner of the patent, or the patent owner) may exploit the patent |
| _______________ is an authorization given by a patentee or a government authority to other parties to use the invention. |
| _____________ is an authorization given by a patentee to other parties to use the invention based on mutually-agreed terms |
| _____________ is seen as a tool for global economic transformation Bell (1978) which can competitive advantage of an organization. |
| There are basically_____ types of knowledge |
| _____________ is knowledge that can be shared with others. it can be documented, categorized, transmitted to others as information, and illustrated to others through demonstrations, explanations and other forms of sharing |
| Knowledge residing within people is basically known as |
| ____________________ defined entrepreneurship from a psychological perspective. He asserted that an individual‘s need is a strong motivational factor that could influence him or her to start a small enterprise which could enable him to meet his or her needs. |
| entrepreneurship as the ―act of identifying, initiating, and organizing and bringing a vision to life, be it a new product, service, process, organizational strategy, promotional strategy or a niche market by ___________ |
| ____________as the second key word of this discuss is defined as the ability to carry out productive transformation, and it includes the ability to act and a competence to perform. |
| ______________ asserted that technology transforms materials, energy and information from one state to another value-added state. |
| _______________ is an emerging aspect of entrepreneurship that is beginning to arrest the attention of researchers and organizations. |
| ____________________ Categorized technological entrepreneurship intro three capabilities |
| Which of the following does not belong to this group? |
| ______ serves as a major referece point for industrial psychologist |
| In year _____ it was concluded from a research carried out that human factors within an organisation could effectively influence production |
| The bank wiring observation room experiment was carried out ______ |
| Human relation school was criticised for ______ |
| Which of the following statements is most correct? |
| _______ management thought used mathematical models |
| The scientists that were arranged to help solve complex operational problems were later classified as ______ |
| Operations management decisions may include the following except ______ |
| In management information system _______ |
| They are Managerial, Entrepreneurial and ____________ Capabilities. |
| Technological entrepreneurship from the writer‘s perspective should be associated with certain _______________ |
| The following are the Components Except ________________ |
| The dimensions of technology entrepreneurship have been identified to anchor on four components of technology entrepreneurship as giving by _____________________ |
| The following are Components of Technology Entrepreneur Except _________________ |
| ______________Identified two major features technological entrepreneurship. |
| The following are not the major features technological entrepreneur Except ______________ |
| __________________is a requirement in the development of a technology-based enterprise. |
| ________________ defines a business incubator as an economic development tool designed to accelerate the growth and success of entrepreneurial companies |
| The full meaning of NACETEM is _______________________________ |
| Public Administration began as activities of ____ leaders to manage the general affairs of their respective communities. |
| _____ is a system of rules and regulations that members of society have to obey and apply in their private and public lives. |
| British colonialists visited Nigeria in which century? |
| A review of one of the definitions of Administrative Law proffered by ____ indicates that the subject deals with the organization, powers and duties of administrative authorities. |
| The following are sources of administrative law except: |
| The primary function served by law in every society include the following except? |
| Chapter ____ of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria contains the Fundamental rights provisions. |
| Before the advent of modern Public Administration the way we have it today, the various communities in Nigeria were governed by traditional rulers, village heads, elders and appointed leaders of kindreds who derived their powers from the following except? |
| The Executive power to administer Nigeria is vested in the President of the Senate. |
| The organs of government are expected to work in harmony and competition with each other. |
| ____________________is charged with the statutory responsibility of considering the desirability or otherwise of a merger from the point of view of the public interest or greater good to the society or economy |
| _________________ refers to the planning and execution of a wide range of strategies to meet specific organizational objectives. The kinds of activities falling under corporate development may include initiatives such as recruitment of a new management team, plans for phasing in or out of certain markets or products, considering a partner for a strategic alliance, establishing relationships with strategic business partners, identifying and acquiring companies, securing financing, divesting of assets or divisions, increasing intellectual property assets and so on |
| A process that enables a client to evaluate the cost/ benefits of diversification into new product markets by profiling its competencies in current markets, benchmarking them against known success criteria/ good practice for the new markets, quantifying the corporate gap in terms of risks/ opportunities/ costs, translating the outcome of the research and analysis into a clearly defined action plan |
| A process that enables a client to evaluate the cost/ benefits of diversification into new product markets by profiling its competencies in current markets, benchmarking them against known success criteria/ good practice for the new markets, quantifying the corporate gap in terms of risks/ opportunities/ costs, translating the outcome of the research and analysis into a clearly defined action plan |
| _________refers to the planning and execution of a wide range of strategies to meet specific organizational objectives |
| _______________ process that enables the client to fully evaluate the business options for the re-cycling or re-purposing of a ―problem site‖. Our research includes measuring the capabilities of the site, identifying new applications (products and markets) for those capabilities and developing the business model/ strategy for the ―new‖ business |
| A process that measures company performance in its current markets, compares this performance with competitors and with market requirements, identifies the markets where the company has the greatest competitive |
| ______________ these are products which customers typically do not seek, they are often purchased with little planning or search effort. These products are normally widely available |
| Modern form of banking in Nigeria started in __________ when the African banking Corporation (ABC) commenced formal banking business |
| Mergers can fail for many reasons except |
| All but one of these are true of macrophages: |
| One of these is not true of dendritic cells |
| One of these cells can elicit allergic reactions |
| All but one of these belong to the hematopoietic stem cells |
| Hematopoietic stem cells are said to be pluripotent because__________ |
| All but one of these are types of T cells |
| Innate immunity can be achieved through all but one of the following |
| Which of these are the only cells able to recognise and distinguish different antigenic determinants. |
| The Thymus can be found in one of these regions of the body |
| The humoral immunity consist of one of these features |
| The banks should comply with the legal requirements on mergers and acquisitions as contained in S.100 – 123 of the Investment andSecurities Act No. 45, 1999 and all other ____________ |
| _________ is fusion of two or more companies, as distinct from the take-over of one company by |
| ________ are the purchase of one organization by another |
| One of the following is type of Merger |
| Mergers and acquisitions activities rose to a global record of US$3.8Trillion in ___________. This marked an increase of over thirty-five percent from year 2005, and surpassed the previous high of US$3.4Trillion set in year 2000 during the previous M&A boom. Many of these transactions were cross-border |
| ordinary shares plus non-redeemable preference shares is called ____________ |
| ___________________ presents a series of complex dialectical and paradoxical movements to arguethat human society is split between the profane, rational world and the sacred |
| For ________, transgression is implicitly embedded as the other of a rule |
| _________ motive assumes that the company will be absorbing a major competitor and thus increase its power (by capturing increased market share) to set prices |
| are unevenly distributed across firms and the interaction of target and acquiring firm resources can create value through either overcoming information asymmetry or by combining scarce resources |
| Administrative powers may be classified into ____ . |
| ____ power refer to authority to perform duties or functions specifically authorized by an enabling statute. |
| The Ministers appointed by the President are subject to confirmation by the ____. |
| The President of Nigeria appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria with the recommendation of the ____ . |
| The doctrine of separation of powers encourages arbitrariness and excessive use of powers. |
| The President of Nigeria may delegate some of his functions to state commissioners. |
| Ministers in Nigeria are appointed from any State of the Federation. |
| To assist the President in his duties, the 1999 Constitution created the Office of Vice President in Section ____ |
| Section ____ of the 1999 Constitution creates the Office of Governor of a State. |
| Regular laws of a country are ___ to acts of administrators which are not congruent with it and beneficiaries who suffer from the arbitrary action of administrative officials under the rule of law have civil grounds to bring an action against the state. |
| __________________are reasons for going the route of mergers |
| M & A transactions are usually encouraged as they serve as an _________________ |
| A corporation is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners |
| ____________________is charged with the statutory responsibility of considering the desirability or otherwise of a merger from the point of view of the public interest or greater good to the society or economy |
| Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) comes in all shapes and sizes, and investors need to consider the complex issues involved in___________________ |
| The first experience of M & A in Nigeria took place during the banking consolidation programme of ________________ |
| SIFIs means |
| The objectives of regulatory/supervisory agencies in this regard are basically three except |
| Tthe following is the measures could be considered for adoption by the Regulatory Authorities in order to achieve the above-listed objectives of addressing the too-big-to-fail problem except |
| The current trend in M & A in the Nigerian banking industry will raise the following issues in the three components of the safety net except |
| One of these statements is not true of immunoglobulins |
| The study of antibodies and how they react with antigens is known as__________ |
| Which of these is not true of the antibody molecule |
| One of these is not a major class of immunoglobulin |
| Immunoglobulin are classed based on all but one of the properties |
| Active immunity can be induced by all but one of the following |
| One of these is the type of immunity conferred on a baby by the mother |
| Which of these statements is not true of Major Histocompatibiliy Complex molecules |
| How many isotypes of immunoglobulins are found in humans? |
| All but one of these play a dual role which is to bind to antigen and exhibit effector functions except |
| The concept of the rule of law exists to check the excesses of public administrators and government officials who inadvertently in the discharge of their duties, tend to be arbitrary and oppressive in negation of the laws of the land as enshrined in the constitution which ought to govern their operations. |
| The following are ways of controlling local government councils in Nigeria except? |
| The Dasuki Committee scrapped States Ministries of Local Government in ____ . |
| The following are problems confronting Local Governments except? |
| ___ percent is distributed from the Federation Account to Local Government Areas. |
| The Udoji Commission on Local Government reform submitted its report in ____ . |
| The first tier of government is the _____ . |
| The existence of the Federal Civil Service Commission is recognized by Section ____ of the 1999 Constitution. |
| The system of Local Government administration is guaranteed by section _____ of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria. |
| There are ____ chambers of the National Assembly. |
| Distributon of drugs is affected by all but one of these factors |
| The metabolism of drugs depend on all but one of the following |
| Drugs can be metabolised by all these ways except |
| The rate of drug entry into a tissue is determined by all these except |
| Tbe purpose of drug bioassay include all but one of the following |
| For a primary drug bioassay the following criteria will be required except |
| Which of these terms will be used to describe the type of bioassay which the test animal either dies or lives |
| All these are techniques of bioassay except |
| For an effective drug sensitivity test the following will be required except |
| The branch of immunology that deals with the pathologies of the immune systemis known as |
| The following as the underlying purposes of administrative law except? |
| Administrative law is categorized as private law since it governs the relationship between the government and the individual. |
| Every branch of law has incidental effects on the protection or infringement of human rights. |
| Administrative law plays an important role in improving inefficiency of administration. |
| The rule of law requires that government should operate within the confines of the ____ . |
| The following are advantages of public administrative law except? |
| In the ____ century it was widely believed that there is a ‘higher law’, a fundamental moral order, upon which a firm and moral society must rest and in accordance with the rules of which it must be built. |
| “Social policy is about coercion. Its very essence lies in compelling people to do what they would otherwise not do, either for their own good or for what is conceived to be the good of the society as a whole.” Who made this statement? |
| One critique of Marshall’s theory is that it is often difficult to transfer rights in law to rights in practice. |
| When an increased cynicism about government was combined with a poorer economic performance, the ideological consensus came apart and three new theories arose in its place. These were all but one of the following: |
| Global administrative law comprises of the mechanisms, principles, practices and supporting social understandings that demote or otherwise affect the accountability of global administrative bodies. |
| The following are types of globalized administrative regulation except? |
| ____ rights are the basic freedoms and protections that belong to every single one of us. |
| Elisabeth Ellis defines _____ as a society “in which individuals independently endowed with property and with the capacity to exercise political judgment contract together to found the stateâ€. |
| The Right to dignity is embedded in Section ____ of the 1999 Constitution |
| Right to freedom of religion is guaranteed by Section _____of the 1999 Constitution. |
| The Fundamental Rights under chapter 4 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria are justiciable. |
| _____ procedures are certain steps that administrative agencies should take to perform their administrative duties. |
| The rules of natural justice are said to be founded on both divine and an eternal laws. |
| The principle of Nemo judex in causa sua means: |
| Management strategy consists of a number of interrelated elements |
| The major problems of management succession is |
| Those responsible for the establishment of relationships conducive to management efficiency are |
| management thought is commonly referred to as “social revolution.†|
| The major outcomes of changing attitudes |
| According to Needle (1994), manpower refers |
| Job Analysis mainly refers to |
| Labour Turnover (LTO) relates to the number of employees leaving during a period of time to the average number of employees during that period. |
| Change is an inevitable phenomenon. |
| Sophistication in management technique does not guarantee success unless relationship between people is well taken care of |
| Those responsible for establishing efficient human relationships are |
| Productivity basically refers to |
| Production functions exist in all types of organisation |
| Ergonomics is also referred to as human engineering |
| Total Quality Management means |
| Materials are |
| The term “innovation†is |
| As a key function of business, innovation is related to |
| Other concepts which are related to innovation are |
| Whenever there are new technologies and new product, the need to adjust the organisation structure and adopt new marketing strategies necessarily arises |
| …………… constitutes government functionaries who work in Ministries, Agencies and Departments. |
| …………… consists all government workers in the ministries, parastatals, military, police, judiciary and others |
| The evolution of the public service in Nigeria is in ………….. stages. |
| The Nigerian civil service originated in the ………………period. |
| In the pre-independence era, there were ………………. Public service reforms |
| ………………….Reforms professionalised the public service in Nigeria |
| State enterprises in Nigeria, began in 1898 with the ……………… transport project. |
| The structure of viewing public enterprise as ………………. departments came to an end in1946. |
| The success of public enterprises depends on the strict application of …………………… principles and practices. |
| The main objective of public enterprises is…………. while that of the private sector is purely profit |
| Section 33(1) of the 1999 Constition of Nigeria provides that in the determination of his civil rights and obligations, including any question or determination by or against any government or authority, a person shall be entitled to a fair hearing within a reasonable time by a court or other tribunal established by law and constituted in such manner as to secure its independence or impartiality. |
| The maxim ‘audi alteram partem’ means? |
| It is the duty of a ____ to be seen as impartial such that where there is evidence of corruption on his part the judgment may be set aside. |
| Locus standi is a Latin phrase meaning _____. |
| The name ‘prerogative writs’ indicates that it is a writ associated with the _____ . |
| The term “Mandamus†is a Latin word meaning _____ . |
| Before an applicant for judicial review can succeed in invoking _____, there must be an imperative public duty imposed on someone and not just a discretionary power to act. |
| ____ is used to bring up into the High Court the decision of some inferior tribunal or authority in order that it may be investigated. |
| ____ is the injury or loss suffered by a person as a result of the breach of his right by another person. |
| Injunction is a preventive remedy. |
| teacher believes that the______ is a crucial factor in human development, and it determines what a child becomes |
| ____is the programme of studies which a school wants its students to have for student to realise optimum development of intellect |
| The academic role of the teacher refers to the ________ of the teacher |
| The_______ role of the teacher refers to the teaching job of the teacher |
| Teachers should praise and give social approval than giving blame, punishment and_______ |
| offender could be administered deprivation punishments such follows except______ |
| School environment variables that can inhibit development of positive attitude in children are as follows except______ |
| some adolescent emotions include the following except______ |
| Children at ______ are able to think about the world abstractly |
| Some school factors that may lead to delinquency in children are as follows except____ |
| Innovation must be accompanied by significant changes in administration overtime. |
| “inventionâ€, “designâ€, “innovationâ€, “entrepreneurshipâ€, and “research and development†are |
| Innovation can be seen as the process through which new ideas and inventions become a business reality in the form of new products, process, marketing strategies and new methods of organisation and management |
| Innovation operates in a variety of terms and variety of contexts. |
| Invention is the act of creating something new and unique |
| Inventions are irrelevant unless they are put into practice. |
| Research and development, commonly referred to as |
| The entrepreneur operates by introducing such changes directly by having |
| Product innovation refers to |
| Innovation as a concept operates in a variety of |
| …………..implies how firm-specific advantages could drive, simultaneously a tendency towards increasing industrial concentration. |
| Reynolds (1991) has identified ……… social contexts that relates to entrepreneurial opportunity. |
| ……..is the first social context identified by Reynolds. |
| ……….cultural entrepreneurship model model says that new venture is created by the influence of one’s culture. |
| …………… defines personality traits as “stable qualities that a person shows in most situations |
| Schumpeter (1934) described entrepreneurship as a driver of |
| The …………. extolled the virtues of free trade, specialization, and competition |
| ………….. include all the individual incidents and experiences that influence the development of entrepreneurial personality. |
| ………….is a technique where parents create a laissez faire environment. |
| The import substitution policy’s operational strategy was……… |
| ………….is the major political factor affecting the growth of entrepreneurs in Nigeria |
| Employment generation is a benefit of ………………….. |
| Theory of ….. presents innovation as the major factor in developing new products (and services) and in catalyzing investment interest in new ventures |
| The Import Substitution era was from ……..to…… |
| …………….was focused on the production and export of primary products in the category of raw materials |
| ………involves the act or process of identifying a product, service or idea that will constitute the venture. |
| ………stated that the differentiated an inventor from an innovator, indicating that an inventor discovers new methods and new materials but an innovator utilizes inventions and discoveries to produce new combinations |
