ESM206 e-exam (2019)

Question QFB1 : The characteristics of community include share territory, share belief, _____ and common administration
Answer: Common Culture
Question QFB2 : The primary purpose of communication is to affect a _____ By influencing actions
Answer: Goals
Question QFB3 : Community as a social science has _____ principal approaches
Answer: 4
Question QFB4 : _____ Is a process, transfer or flow of ideas, channel of transfer, sender and receiver and feedback
Answer: Communication
Question QFB5 : Participation is a developmental strategy that assist people to partake in the planning implementation and _____community projects that improves the lives of such communities
Answer: Evaluation
Question QFB6 : An unfair distribution of work or benefit amongst member of the community is a _____ Community participation
Answer: Disadvantage
Question QFB7 : _____ Is an act of working with people to determine, interpret and achieve organizational objectives by performing the function of planning, organizing, staffing lead and control
Answer: Management
Question QFB8 : The components of community participation include needs assessment, planning, training, implementing, monitoring and evaluation and_____
Answer: Mobilizing
Question QFB9 : Rights, structure, Legitimacy and capacity are elements of _____
Answer: Participation
Question QFB10 : Strengthen the capacity of environmental institution at local _____ and regional levels are a strategic goal of environmental management
Answer: National
Question QFB11 : Whatever their origin spaces for participation are not _____ but power relations shape them
Answer: Natural
Question QFB12 : Planning and compliance is one of the key principles for management of the _____
Answer: Local Environment
Question QFB13 : Golbath (1961) gave _____ reasons why participation could jeopardize development
Answer: 7
Question QFB14 : There are _____ key principles for the management of the local environment
Answer: 5
Question QFB15 : Development that meets the need of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own is called _____ ……
Answer: Sustainable Development
Question QFB16 : _____ is an important aspect of sustainability
Answer: Social Capital
Question QFB17 : _____ refers to all aspects of a system that can be measured and audited
Answer: Environmental Audit
Question QFB18 : There are _____ Types of sustainability
Answer: 4
Question QFB19 : _____ is one where an executive, decision makes decisions
Answer: Top-Bottom
Question QFB20 : _____ approach allows for more experimentation and a better feeling for what is needed at the grass roots
Answer: Bottom-Top
Question QFB21 : Techniques of RRA includes use of _____ Interview and question design, sampling, focus group discussion and direct observation
Answer: Secondary Data
Question QFB22 : There are _____ principle that illustrate the importance of community participation
Answer: 5
Question QFB23 : Community participation motivate people to work _____
Answer: Together
Question QFB24 : _____ Is the involvement of people in a community in program to solve ‘their’ own problems
Answer: Community Participation
Question QFB25 : Measurement and improvement, performance and accountability, enabling system, planning and compliance and _____ commitment are the principle for local environmental management
Answer: Local Government
Question QFB26 : Commitment from the _____ to improve environment performance and established policies is very important
Answer: Local Government
Question QFB27 : _____ justifies the need for environmental Management
Answer: Environmental Degradation
Question QFB28 : Human, economic, social and _____ are the types of sustainability
Answer: Environmental
Question QFB29 : Financial, management, training, _____ participation and ownership are common factors that influence sustainability development
Answer: Government Policies
Question QFB30 : _____ Is define as a system comprising earth’s living things
Answer: Environment
Question QFB31 : Ecological, not social factors are the most measurable and universal indicators of _____
Answer: Sustainability
Question QFB32 : Sustainability relates to the continuity of economic, social institutional and _____ aspect of human society
Answer: Environmental
Question QFB33 : Those involved in the participation exercise may not be truly _____
Answer: Representative
Question QFB34 : One of the rational for participation is that it has both political and _____ advantage
Answer: Economical
Question QFB35 : Formal and _____ Are basic form of participation
Answer: Informal
Question QMC1 : The problem of _____ participation include illiteracy, tradition, poverty and politics
Answer:
Question QMC2 : Environmental institutions provide _____ research and expertise
Answer:
Question QMC3 : NGOs /CBOs differs in vision _____ and approach to development work
Answer:
Question QMC4 : The role of science and technology in ________ management is advancing the global earth observation systems
Answer:
Question QMC5 : Geographers use ______ to monitor or measure phenomena found in the earth’s lithosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere
Answer:
Question QMC6 : GIS has allowed for the development of software application for the storage, analysis and _________ of geographic data
Answer:
Question QMC7 :  The two-basic data normally entered a GIS are spatial data and________
Answer:
Question QMC8 : GIS stand for ______
Answer:
Question QMC9 : GIS consist of three components, these are input storage and _______
Answer:
Question QMC10 :  The simplest form of remote sensing uses ______ To record information from visible or near infrared wavelengthsÂ
Answer:
Question QMC11 :  ______ Is the collection of data about an object from a distance
Answer:
Question QMC12 :  ________ Actively engaged in community development workÂ
Answer:
Question QMC13 :  Civil societies benefit from increased _______Â
Answer:
Question QMC14 : Some of the institutions and organizations that are around in environmental management include civil societies, NGOs, Professional network and ___________Â
Answer:
Question QMC15 :  Enlightment campaign and community empowerment are some of the solutions to problems of _________ participation in environmental management.
Answer:
Question QMC16 :  Without RRA a _____________ may find himself surveying the wrong area, wrong type of affirmation and wrong people.
Answer:
Question QMC17 :  The acronym of RRA means ____________
Answer:
Question QMC18 : Egun Yomi (2000) stated that communication should serve several other functions such as transformation, motivation and ______ that will enhance positive behaviour
Answer:
Question QMC19 : Process of communication in community participation include nature of the message and ___________
Answer:
Question QMC20 :  The acronym of PRA is ____________Â
Answer:
Question QMC21 :  Techniques of RRA includes ____________ Interview and question design, sampling, focus group discussion and direct observation
Answer:
Question QMC22 : There are _____________ principle that illustrate the importance of community participation
Answer:
Question QMC23 : Environmental institutions provide _____ research and expertise
Answer:
Question QMC24 :  __________ Is the involvement of people in a community in program to solve ‘their’ own problems
Answer:
Question QMC25 :  Measurement and improvement, performance and accountability, enabling system, planning and compliance and __________ are the principle for local environmental management
Answer:
Question QMC26 :  Commitment from the ___________ to improve environment performance and established policies is very important
Answer:
Question QMC27 : ______________ is justified for environmental managementÂ
Answer:
Question QMC28 : Human, economic, social and ________ are the types of sustainabilityÂ
Answer:
Question QMC29 :  Financial, management, training, _________ participation and ownership are common factors that influence sustainability development
Answer:
Question QMC30 :  A _________ approaches is one that works from the grassroots
Answer:
Question QMC31 : Ecological, not social factors are the most measurable and universal indicators of ____________Â
Answer:
Question QMC32 :  Sustainability relates to the continuity of economic, social institutional and ___________ aspect of human society
Answer:
Question QMC33 :  Those involved in the participation exercise may not be truly ______________
Answer:
Question QMC34 : One of the rational for participation is that it has both political and _____________ AdvantageÂ
Answer:
Question QMC35 : Formal and ____________ Are basic form of participation
Answer: