PCR111 TMA

Q1 As a pluralistic state,Nigeria can function better in a
 
 
 
 
Q2 Which of the following is not a component of Onion Analytical Tool?
 
 
 
 
Q3 Integrative Theory emphasises on —
 
 
 
 
Q4 The Psycho �?? dynamic perspective on conflict is traceable to
 
 
 
 
Q5 Jainism is a reformed sect of —–
 
 
 
 
Q6 Which of the following scholars is not renowned for peace studies?
 
 
 
 
Q7 The —– was credited to Bishop Augustino
 
 
 
 
Q8 Which of the following is not among the merits of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?
 
 
 
 
Q9 Which of the following best represents the elements of African traditional approaches to conflict prevention, management and resolution?
 
 
 
 
Q10 What does the acronym VAT stands for in peace studies
 
 
 
 
Q11 The two principles of peace whose origin could be traced to the Indian leader mahatma Gandhi, are
 
 
 
 
Q12 The following are the products of conflict except —
 
 
 
 
Q13 The concept of empowerment and recognition is associated with _______.
 
 
 
 
Q14 The acronym VAT means ___________ in peace studies
 
 
 
 
Q15 Social justice pursues social conduct based on the following premise except —
 
 
 
 
Q16 Most child soldiers are forcefully enlisted into armed forces in which of the following ways?
 
 
 
 
Q17 Identify the option that is not part of the merits of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
 
 
 
 
Q18 Ethnic group consist of the following characteristics except —
 
 
 
 
Q19 Choose the option that is not part of active listening techniques
 
 
 
 
Q20 Ritual Treaties and Blood Covenant are instruments of conflict management in —
 
 
 
 
Q21 Social formations distinguished by the common character of their boundary is —
 
 
 
 
Q22 Which of the following is not a stage of conflict—
 
 
 
 
Q23 Which of the following emphasizes the motivation of workers as a means of preventing industrial conflict?
 
 
 
 
Q24 The theory of — postulates non-violent means of negotiating disputes in
 
 
 
 
Q25 reliable institutions for managing conflicts can promote —
 
 
 
 
Q26 Conflicting parties in social conflict usually for — struggle between opponents
 
 
 
 
Q27 The annulment of —– presidential election resulted in escalated political conflict in Nigeria
 
 
 
 
Q28 General Abdulsalami Abubakar handed over to Olusegung Obasanjo in
 
 
 
 
Q29 In the traditional African society —- was not a pronounced conflict-generating variable, ,
 
 
 
 
Q30 What does delusion theory of conflict connote?
 
 
 
 
Q31 The technique of using graphic symbols to represent and examine the relationship and concerns of parties to a conflict is known as
 
 
 
 
Q32 The dispute over the ownership of Bakassi between Nigeria and Cameroon took the ICJ _______ to deliver its ruling
 
 
 
 
Q33 The biological difference(s) between a male and a female is referred to as
 
 
 
 
Q34 analysis is nothing, but social, historical
 
 
 
 
Q35 Which of the following de-emphasizes gender issues in conflict generation and management
 
 
 
 
Q36 Military rule is regarded as an _______ because their control of power is forcefully carried out through a ________.
 
 
 
 
Q37 Identify the option that does not constitute road block to communication among the following
 
 
 
 
Q38 educational approaches
 
 
 
 
Q39 Which of the following contains multifaceted approaches to conflict management and peacebuilding?
 
 
 
 
Q40 _____________ is a technique used to represent a conflict graphically, placing the parties in relation both to the problems and to each other
 
 
 
 
Q41 A technique used for graphic representation of conflict is —
 
 
 
 
Q42 Conflict can occur as a result of the following except
 
 
 
 
Q43 Pruitt and Kimmel are the original proponents of —-
 
 
 
 
Q44 ADR does not contain one of the following
 
 
 
 
Q45 One of the following is not an element of political cooperation
 
 
 
 
Q46 A state of justice, equity and social stability epitomises —
 
 
 
 
Q47 Why are states or nations not enthusiastic in subscribing to International Court of Justice
 
 
 
 
Q48 Which of the following is not a component of positive peace?
 
 
 
 
Q49 Which among the following is not part of the characteristics of small arms.
 
 
 
 
Q50 United Nations was established in the year _________.
 
 
 
 
Q51 The settlement of international dispute between states usually takes place at ___________.
 
 
 
 
Q52 The disagreements arising as a result of differences in faith and belief between individuals, groups or community is called _______
 
 
 
 
Q53 The amalgamation of the colony of Lagos, and the protectorates of Southern and Northern Nigeria took place in the year __________.
 
 
 
 
Q54 Stages of Conflicts comprises of the following except one. Identify the odd option
 
 
 
 
Q55 Peace is usually viewed from two major perspectives namely
 
 
 
 
Q56 Mediation process is made up of the following stages except one. Identify the wrong option.
 
 
 
 
Q57 Identify the non-voilent conflict resolution methods among the following
 
 
 
 
Q58 Conflict is a product of the following except —
 
 
 
 
Q59 adopted a moratorium on small Arms and Light Weapon which aimed to combat the proliferation of these weapons in 1998.
 
 
 
 
Q60 ____________ and _____________ are the two principles of peace traceable to the Indian leader Mathama Gandhi
 
 
 
 
Q61 The —–show the different forces influencing a conflict situation
 
 
 
 
Q62 CMM stands for
 
 
 
 
Q63 The evolution of Field Theory analysis is credeted to
 
 
 
 
Q64 Satyagraha symbolises —-
 
 
 
 
Q65 In a heteregenious society, —- can promote national intergration Balance political power sharing can
 
 
 
 
Q66 Nigeria is an example of a — society
 
 
 
 
Q67 Which of the following options is not among the sources of conflict in traditional societies?
 
 
 
 
Q68 Which of the following does not negate even communication in conflict resolution
 
 
 
 
Q69 When was the Muratorium on Small Arms and light weapons adopted by the ECOWAS
 
 
 
 
Q70 The various causes of conflict have been classified into
 
 
 
 
Q71 The outbreak of Maitasini riots in Kano in 1980 and 1987 Kafanchan crisis in Kaduna state were examples of _____ Conflict
 
 
 
 
Q72 Which of the following is the best for managing inter-group conflict?
 
 
 
 
Q73 The African Union (AU) Summit held in Cairo established a mechanism for conflict prevention management and resolution in the year
 
 
 
 
Q74 Social justice pursues social conduct based on the following premise except
 
 
 
 
Q75 The following are causes of Religious Conflict except
 
 
 
 
Q76 Ideological religious and culturally motivated types of conflict are categorized as ____________ based conflict
 
 
 
 
Q77 Identify the conflict resolution methods
 
 
 
 
Q78 Communication is a function of _____________?
 
 
 
 
Q79 Which of the following is a factor of Nation Building
 
 
 
 
Q80 Nigeria is an example of a ——- society
 
 
 
 

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