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		<title>CHM191 TMA Solutions</title>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>CHM191 List of Questions Q1 In redox titration involving potassium permanganate, if the contents of the conical flask turn brown, it means _____was added Insufficient acid catalyst Insufficient base catalyst Insufficient catalyst all of the above Q2 Potassium permanganate is a self-indicating reagent because of its different characteristic _______ in either the acidic or basic [&#8230;]</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>CHM191 List of Questions</h4>
<p><strong>Q1 In redox titration involving potassium permanganate, if the contents of the conical flask turn brown, it means _____was added</strong><br />
<strong>Insufficient acid catalyst</strong><br />
Insufficient base catalyst<br />
Insufficient catalyst<br />
all of the above<br />
<strong>Q2 Potassium permanganate is a self-indicating reagent because of its different characteristic _______ in either the acidic or basic medium</strong><br />
<strong>Colour change</strong><br />
Colour stability<br />
solubility<br />
oxidation state<br />
<strong>Q3 Potassium permanganate can be used to estimate the ________of a substance</strong><br />
Valency<br />
water of hydration<br />
reactivity<br />
<strong>percentage purity</strong><br />
<strong>Q4 IO$${_3}{^2-}$$ + SO$${_3}{^2+}$$ Â­Â­ï¿½?? I +SO$${_4}{^2-}$$ The oxidation state of oxygen in the productï¿½??s equation is______</strong><br />
+3<br />
<strong>+6</strong><br />
-3<br />
+6<br />
<strong>Q5 IO$${_3}{^2-}$$ + SO{_3}{^2}$$+ the oxidation state of oxygen in the equation is ______</strong><br />
-2<br />
-4<br />
<strong>+4</strong><br />
+2<br />
<strong>Q6 A substance which loses water of hydration upon exposure to atmosphere is called?</strong><br />
Deliquescent substance<br />
Efflorescence substance<br />
Anhydrous substance<br />
Hygroscopic substance<br />
<strong>Q7 Volumetric analysis involving iodine are usually referred to as___________</strong><br />
iodotitration<br />
iodine acid titration<br />
halogenmetry<br />
iodometry<br />
<strong>Q8 In the _____, standard solutions of iodine are used to estimate directly the concentrations of some oxidizable species.</strong><br />
Direct method<br />
indirect method<br />
standard method<br />
calibrated method<br />
<strong>Q9 Of all the oxidizable species available for use, iodine titration are usually used with the___</strong><br />
sulphate ions<br />
Thiopsulphate<br />
hydrogensulphate<br />
thioesters<br />
<strong>Q10 The colour changes accompanying the varying change in oxidation states of iodine and its ion can be used to indicate the________</strong><br />
Iodine complxity<br />
iniyial point<br />
end point<br />
all of the above<br />
<strong>Q11 The most commonly used external indicator for iodine titration is_________</strong><br />
Glucose solution<br />
hydrogen chloride<br />
Protein solution<br />
starch solution<br />
<strong>Q12 The starch solution forms a _______complex with the tri-iodide ion during the titration that is rapidly discharge at the end point</strong><br />
Light blue<br />
Blue<br />
Blue black<br />
Brick red<br />
<strong>Q13 Thus using starch as indicator, the colour variations of the solution depend on ______formation of the starch with iodide ion formed in the last stage of the titration.</strong><br />
Complex<br />
Coloid<br />
Hydrolysed<br />
non of the above<br />
<strong>Q14 For this reason and in order to avoid complications in the end point detection, the starch indicator is added at the______ colouration of the solution which is near the end point</strong><br />
Yellow<br />
Light yellow<br />
Colourless<br />
Dark yellow<br />
<strong>Q15 Complete the colour change in iodometry analysis. _______(initially)ï¿½??</strong><br />
Red-orange<br />
Dark-brown<br />
Brown<br />
Red-brown<br />
<strong>Q16 Light yellow colouration is observed at near end point of the iodometry analysis. True or false___</strong><br />
True<br />
False<br />
Partially true<br />
Indifferent<br />
<strong>Q17 During iodometry analysis the blue black colouration appear at the end of the titration. True or false_____</strong><br />
True<br />
False<br />
Partially true<br />
Indifferent<br />
<strong>Q18 The oxidation potentials of Na is________</strong><br />
11<br />
23<br />
271<br />
2.71<br />
<strong>Q19 The study of thermal changes in chemical and physical processes is known as________</strong><br />
thermochemistry<br />
Thermodynamics<br />
A and B<br />
B only<br />
<strong>Q20 The _________is the amount of heat released or observed for a given amount of reactants or products</strong><br />
heat of reaction<br />
heat of combustion<br />
heat of neutralization<br />
heat of formation<br />
<strong>Q21 Predict the colour of methyl orange when $$p{^H}$$ is 8?</strong><br />
Pink<br />
Orange<br />
Yellow<br />
Blue<br />
<strong>Q22 At complete neutralization point, the litmus paper colour turns?</strong><br />
Yellow<br />
Red<br />
Blue<br />
Purple<br />
<strong>Q23 At neutralization point the $$P{^H}$$ value is?</strong><br />
seven<br />
zero<br />
fourteen<br />
one<br />
<strong>Q24 What is a $$P{^H}$$ of a solution?</strong><br />
It is the measure of base concentration in the solution<br />
It is the measure of hydrogen ions concentration in the solution<br />
It is the measure of acid concentration in the solution<br />
It is the measure of hydroxyl ions concentration in the solution<br />
<strong>Q25 In an acid base titration conducted by a student the colour of the solution in the beaker changed from colourless to pink when phenolphthalein was used as an indicator, what went wrong?</strong><br />
The base was stronger than the acid<br />
The acid base ions are at equilibrium<br />
The beaker was occupied by acid solution instead of base.<br />
The titration time was overdue<br />
<strong>Q26 Which of the following options is an indicator use for acid-base titration?</strong><br />
Methylbenzene<br />
Bromohexane<br />
phenol<br />
Methyl orange<br />
<strong>Q27 The point at which stoicheometrically equivalent quantities of substance have been brought together is known as?</strong><br />
Equivalence point of titration<br />
Saturated point of titration<br />
End point of titration<br />
Neutralization point of titration<br />
<strong>Q28 The concentration of pure HCl 11.7 Molar if $$20 cm{^3}$$ of the acid is diluted to $$250 cm{^3}$$ to give concentration of $$0.936 mol.dm{^3}$$ substitute this values on this equation; CIVI=C2V2?</strong><br />
12.636 X 270 = C1 X 20<br />
11.7 X 20 = 0.936 X 250<br />
0.936 X 250 = 11.7 X 20<br />
11.7 X 250 = 0.936 X 20<br />
<strong>Q29 Give reason why water should not be added to acid during carrying out acid-base titration?</strong><br />
The procedure can cause explosion<br />
The acid is hygroscopic and will cause explosion when added to water<br />
The dissolution of acid in water is exothermic which may cause explosion<br />
The acid is corrosive and can destroy the glass ware<br />
<strong>Q30 A table of requirement for laboratory experiment contains the following except?</strong><br />
Quantity of apparatus<br />
List of apparatus<br />
List of chemicals<br />
List of weight of each reagents<br />
<strong>Q31 A substance which takes in only moisture upon exposure to atmosphere is refer to as?</strong><br />
Deliquescence substance<br />
Anhydrous substance<br />
Efflorescence substance<br />
Hygroscopic substance<br />
<strong>Q32 A substance which loses water of hydration upon exposure to atmosphere is called?</strong><br />
Deliquescent substance<br />
Efflorescence substance<br />
Anhydrous substance<br />
Hygroscopic substance<br />
<strong>Q33 If 2 cm3 of a stoke solution contains 1 mole of an acid how would you prepare 1 molar concentration of that acid in 250 cm3 of water?</strong><br />
Dissolve $$2 cm{^3}$$ of the stoke solution in 250 cm3 of water<br />
Dissolve $$1 cm{^3}$$ of the stoke solution in $$250 cm{^3}$$ of water<br />
Dissolve $$2 cm{^3}$$ of the stoke solution in $$248 cm{^3}$$ of water<br />
Dissolve $$1 cm{^3}$$ of the stoke solution in $$249 cm{^3}$$ of water<br />
<strong>Q34 In a chemistry laboratory a stoke bottle of acid solution reads, ï¿½??1.25 specific gravityï¿½?ï¿½; what does that mean?</strong><br />
It means $$100 cm{^3}$$ of that solution weight 12500 g<br />
It means $$1 cm{^3}$$ of that solution weight 1250 g<br />
It means $$1 cm{^3}$$ of the weight 125 g<br />
$$1 cm{^3}$$ of that solution weight 1.25 g<br />
<strong>Q35 A solution contains 1.2 Molar concentration, what volume of it must be diluted with water to give 600 mls of 0.5 Molar solution?</strong><br />
25 mls<br />
300 mls<br />
600 mls<br />
575 mls<br />
<strong>Q36 In preparing a standard solution, two factors must be considered?</strong><br />
1. The solute must be solid and 2. the solvent must be liquid<br />
1.The solute must be pure and 2. a suitable solvent be measured todefinite volume<br />
1.The solvent must be water and 2. the solute must be crystal form<br />
1.The soluteï¿½??s nature must be known and 2. the solvent can be unknown<br />
<strong>Q37 Define standard solution?</strong><br />
A solution of which the concentration is partially known<br />
Concentration which has 1 mol dissolved in 1 dm3 of solvent<br />
A solution of which the concentration is accurately known<br />
A solution containing a pure substance dissolve in a known volume of solvent<br />
<strong>Q38 What is the w/v percentage concentration of 300ml of NaCl(aq) containing 5 g NaCl?</strong><br />
$$1.66 % w/v$$<br />
$$305 % w/v$$<br />
$$150 % w/v$$<br />
$$60 % w/v$$<br />
<strong>Q39 Calculate the mass of NaCl in 450 g of NaCl solution containing NaCl w/w %?</strong><br />
485 g<br />
450 g<br />
35 g<br />
157.5 g<br />
<strong>Q40 What is the percentage w/w % ethanol if 5 g of ethanol is dissolved in 20 g of water?</strong><br />
$$72 % w/w$$<br />
$$20 % w/w$$<br />
$$5 % w/w$$<br />
$$25 % w/w$$<br />
<strong>Q41 One of the disadvantages of acid-base titration is?</strong><br />
Large quantity of the sample(s) is required<br />
Takes longer time for reaction to start<br />
The acid need to be handled with care<br />
Requires careful attention to reach end point accurately<br />
<strong>Q42 All are advantages of acid base titration except?</strong><br />
Simple to do<br />
Less accuracy and precision<br />
Cost effective<br />
Do not need high expertise<br />
<strong>Q43 The equation NaOH + HCl $$ï¿½??$$NaCl + H2O is a ____?</strong><br />
Acid base reaction<br />
Oxidation reaction<br />
Neutralization reaction<br />
Reduction reaction<br />
<strong>Q44 When performing acid-base titration, one should first?</strong><br />
Rinse the burette twice with acid solution<br />
Fill the burette twice with acid solution<br />
Fill the burette twice with base solution<br />
Rinse the burette twice with base solution<br />
<strong>Q45 Which of these is a method of finding the equivalence point?</strong><br />
PH indicator<br />
Amperometry<br />
Thermometric titrametry<br />
All of the above<br />
<strong>Q46 What is a titrant in titration analysis?</strong><br />
Unknown concentration and volume of an analyte<br />
Known concentration and volume of an analyte<br />
Partially unknown concentration and volume of acid<br />
Partially known concentration and volume of an analyte<br />
<strong>Q47 What is a titrand in titration analysis?</strong><br />
Known concentration of an analyte<br />
Partially known concentration of an analyte<br />
Partially unknown concentration of acid<br />
Unknown concentration of an analyte<br />
<strong>Q48 During acid-base titration sulphuric acid would be dissociated into what ions?</strong><br />
$$H{^+} + SO{_4}$$<br />
$$H{^-} + SO{_4}{^-}$$<br />
$$2H{^+} + SO{_4}{^-}$$<br />
$$H{_2} + SO{_4}$$<br />
<strong>Q49 Both molarity and normality are measures of concentration. True or false?</strong><br />
True<br />
Partially true<br />
false<br />
Indifferent<br />
<strong>Q50 Choose the most suitable water for use in acid base titration?</strong><br />
Distilled water<br />
Deionised water<br />
Temporary hard water<br />
Permanent hard water<br />
<strong>Q51 A student used a hard tap water and performed and acid base titration. In few lines explain what would happen to his result?</strong><br />
The starting solution would be more acidic as such it would consume more base to achieve the equivalence point<br />
the student cannot get an equivalence point owing to the fact that tap water was used not distilled water<br />
The solution would require more of indicator at the beginning of the experiment<br />
the starting solution would be more alkaline therefore it would require more volume of acid than expected<br />
<strong>Q52 A 25 ml solution of 0.5 M NaOH is titrated until neutralized into a 50 ml sample of HCl?</strong><br />
50 mol<br />
0.125 mol<br />
0.25 mol<br />
0.5 mol<br />
<strong>Q53 What is the importance of back titration?</strong><br />
To determine the concentration of a substance that is in excess after a chemical reaction.<br />
To determine the base in excess.<br />
To determine the acid in excess.<br />
To determine the average value of acid base titration.<br />
<strong>Q54 What is the implication of adding a phenolphthalein as an indicator during the titration of HCl against Na2CO3?</strong><br />
The end point will appear when only half of Na2CO3 has been used<br />
The end point will appear at the first drop of the acid.<br />
The end point will appear when half of the HCl has been used.<br />
The indicator will be sensitive to the acid alone<br />
<strong>Q55 Which of these indicators will be suitable for use in titration involving a weak acid and a strong base?</strong><br />
Any indicator<br />
Phenolphthalein<br />
Methyl orange<br />
No suitable indicator<br />
<strong>Q56 What type of indicator will be suitable for use in a titration involving H2SO4 + NH3(ag)?</strong><br />
Phenolphthalein<br />
Methyl orange<br />
Any indicator<br />
No suitable indicator<br />
<strong>Q57 An example of a strong acid is?</strong><br />
$$H{_2}SO{_3}$$<br />
$$CH{_3}COOH$$<br />
$$H{_2}C{_2}O{_4}$$<br />
$$H{_2}SO{_4}$$<br />
<strong>Q58 What is a strong acid?</strong><br />
Any acid that ionizes completely in solution<br />
Any acid which turns blue litmus paper red<br />
Any acid that is highly corrosive and can cause burn to the skin<br />
Any acid whose pH is less than 3<br />
<strong>Q59 An indicator X was added to an acid solution in a beaker but no colour change was observed give the name of the indicator X?</strong><br />
Methyl orange<br />
Bromothymol<br />
Phenolphthalein<br />
Litmus paper<br />
<strong>Q60 What is the colour of bromothymol when added to an acid solution?</strong><br />
Blue<br />
Red<br />
Yellow<br />
Colourless<br />
<strong>Q61 The unit Âµg is equivalent to?</strong><br />
$$10{^-3}$$ Kg<br />
$$10{^-6}$$ Kg<br />
$$10{^-12}$$ Kg<br />
$$10{^-9}$$ Kg<br />
<strong>Q62 When filtration is carried out under reduced pressure is called?</strong><br />
Pressure filtration<br />
Simple filtration<br />
Ordinary filtration<br />
Suction filtration<br />
<strong>Q63 The unit of a volume express in $$dm{^3}$$ is equivalent to?</strong><br />
1 litre or 100 ml<br />
$$10{^3}$$ cm or 1 litre<br />
100 $$cm{^3}$$ or 1 litre<br />
1000 ml or 10 litre<br />
<strong>Q64 Define precipitation in respect to wet chemical analysis?</strong><br />
A method of converting ions in solution into an insoluble compound<br />
The process of separating solid (crystals or precipitate) from the liquid (mother liquor)<br />
A method of reducing the volume of by heating<br />
A method of converting water vapour in to liquid water<br />
<strong>Q65 What is a mole?</strong><br />
The amount of substance which contains as many element as there are atoms in 12 g carbon 12<br />
The amount of substance which is contain in a solution<br />
The amount of substance equivalent to carbon 12 atom present in a solution<br />
All the options are correct<br />
<strong>Q66 Why do we heat precipitates during gravimetric analysis?</strong><br />
To obtain a compound of constant composition<br />
To increase the solubility of the precipitates<br />
To dry the precipitates<br />
To speed the reaction rate of the precipitates<br />
<strong>Q67 The Avogadro number $$6.02 X 10{^23}$$ is equivalent to?</strong><br />
Number of atoms, ions or molecules in a mole<br />
Number of mole of an atom equivalent to carbon atom<br />
Number of elementary units in a mole of a substance<br />
All options above are correct<br />
<strong>Q68 Choose from the list of chemicals given and determine which has negative effect on skin?</strong><br />
Tetraoxosulphate(VI)and hydrogensulphide<br />
Esters and ethanols<br />
Benzene and benzoylchloride<br />
Phenols and hydrogenfloride<br />
<strong>Q69 Calculate the molar mass of 1 mole of a pure substance weighting X g?</strong><br />
M=2X g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
M=1/X g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
M=X g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
M=1 g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
<strong>Q70 Which of these hazardous chemicals are likely to cause dizziness and are carcinogenic?</strong><br />
Ethanol<br />
benzene<br />
Silvernitrate<br />
Phenol<br />
<strong>Q71 Calculate the mass of 0.5 moles of water?</strong><br />
9.408 g<br />
18.016 g<br />
18.071 g<br />
4.504 g<br />
<strong>Q72 The hazardous effect of chlorinated alkanes is?</strong><br />
Highly oxidizing<br />
irritant<br />
Skin burns<br />
Causes mental confusion<br />
<strong>Q73 Calculate the number of moles in 24 g of oxygen gas?</strong><br />
281 mol<br />
265 mol<br />
7.8 mol<br />
3.8 mol<br />
<strong>Q74 All are laboratory safety tips except?</strong><br />
Wearing lab coat or apron<br />
Close all windows and doors<br />
Never work alone in the laboratory<br />
Be familiar with the position of some safety equipment<br />
<strong>Q75 Calculate the molar mass of a pure substance if 2 moles of the substance has a mass of 35 g?</strong><br />
17.5 $$g mol{^-1}$$<br />
70 g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
35 g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
37 g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
<strong>Q76 Qualitative analysis helps in determining what in a given solution?</strong><br />
How long it will take for reactant to react to form products<br />
How much of a component is present in that solution<br />
The quantity of the solvent required to form solution with the component<br />
What type of component is present in that solution<br />
<strong>Q77 Define molality of a solution?</strong><br />
Weight in grams of a substance per formula weight in kilograms of that substance<br />
The number of moles of solute per $$dm{^3}$$ of a solution<br />
The number of moles of solute in one kilogram of solution<br />
Moles of solute per volume of solution express in litre<br />
<strong>Q78 Quantitative methods help in determining what in a solution?</strong><br />
<strong>How much of a component is present in the solution</strong><br />
What type of component is present in a solution<br />
The quantity of a solvent required to form a solution with the component<br />
How long will take for reactant to react in order to form products<br />
<strong>Q79 Normality can be defined as?</strong><br />
Moles of solute in 1 $$dm{^3}$$ of solution<br />
Weight in gram of a substance per formula weight in kilo gram of substance<br />
<strong>Number of gram equivalent weight of a solute in one litre of solution</strong><br />
All the options are correct<br />
<strong>Q80 The various method of quantitative analysis include?</strong><br />
Acid ï¿½??base titration and Oxidative analysis<br />
<strong>Gravimetric, spectrophotometric and volumetric methods</strong><br />
Titration, Gravimetric, and Volumetric<br />
Spectrophotometric, Oxidative and Neutralization methods<br />
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>CHM191 List of Questions Q1 In redox titration involving potassium permanganate, if the contents of the conical flask turn brown, it means _____was added Insufficient acid catalyst Insufficient base catalyst Insufficient catalyst all of the above Q2 Potassium permanganate is a self-indicating reagent because of its different characteristic _______ in either the acidic or basic [&#8230;]</p>
The post <a href="https://campusflava.com/blog/chm191-tma-questions/">CHM191 TMA Questions</a> first appeared on <a href="https://campusflava.com">Campusflava</a>.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>CHM191 List of Questions</h4>
<p><strong>Q1 In redox titration involving potassium permanganate, if the contents of the conical flask turn brown, it means _____was added</strong><br />
<strong>Insufficient acid catalyst</strong><br />
Insufficient base catalyst<br />
Insufficient catalyst<br />
all of the above<br />
<strong>Q2 Potassium permanganate is a self-indicating reagent because of its different characteristic _______ in either the acidic or basic medium</strong><br />
<strong>Colour change</strong><br />
Colour stability<br />
solubility<br />
oxidation state<br />
<strong>Q3 Potassium permanganate can be used to estimate the ________of a substance</strong><br />
Valency<br />
water of hydration<br />
reactivity<br />
<strong>percentage purity</strong><br />
<strong>Q4 IO$${_3}{^2-}$$ + SO$${_3}{^2+}$$ Â­Â­ï¿½?? I +SO$${_4}{^2-}$$ The oxidation state of oxygen in the productï¿½??s equation is______</strong><br />
+3<br />
<strong>+6</strong><br />
-3<br />
+6<br />
<strong>Q5 IO$${_3}{^2-}$$ + SO{_3}{^2}$$+ the oxidation state of oxygen in the equation is ______</strong><br />
-2<br />
-4<br />
<strong>+4</strong><br />
+2<br />
<strong>Q6 A substance which loses water of hydration upon exposure to atmosphere is called?</strong><br />
Deliquescent substance<br />
Efflorescence substance<br />
Anhydrous substance<br />
Hygroscopic substance<br />
<strong>Q7 Volumetric analysis involving iodine are usually referred to as___________</strong><br />
iodotitration<br />
iodine acid titration<br />
halogenmetry<br />
iodometry<br />
<strong>Q8 In the _____, standard solutions of iodine are used to estimate directly the concentrations of some oxidizable species.</strong><br />
Direct method<br />
indirect method<br />
standard method<br />
calibrated method<br />
<strong>Q9 Of all the oxidizable species available for use, iodine titration are usually used with the___</strong><br />
sulphate ions<br />
Thiopsulphate<br />
hydrogensulphate<br />
thioesters<br />
<strong>Q10 The colour changes accompanying the varying change in oxidation states of iodine and its ion can be used to indicate the________</strong><br />
Iodine complxity<br />
iniyial point<br />
end point<br />
all of the above<br />
<strong>Q11 The most commonly used external indicator for iodine titration is_________</strong><br />
Glucose solution<br />
hydrogen chloride<br />
Protein solution<br />
starch solution<br />
<strong>Q12 The starch solution forms a _______complex with the tri-iodide ion during the titration that is rapidly discharge at the end point</strong><br />
Light blue<br />
Blue<br />
Blue black<br />
Brick red<br />
<strong>Q13 Thus using starch as indicator, the colour variations of the solution depend on ______formation of the starch with iodide ion formed in the last stage of the titration.</strong><br />
Complex<br />
Coloid<br />
Hydrolysed<br />
non of the above<br />
<strong>Q14 For this reason and in order to avoid complications in the end point detection, the starch indicator is added at the______ colouration of the solution which is near the end point</strong><br />
Yellow<br />
Light yellow<br />
Colourless<br />
Dark yellow<br />
<strong>Q15 Complete the colour change in iodometry analysis. _______(initially)ï¿½??</strong><br />
Red-orange<br />
Dark-brown<br />
Brown<br />
Red-brown<br />
<strong>Q16 Light yellow colouration is observed at near end point of the iodometry analysis. True or false___</strong><br />
True<br />
False<br />
Partially true<br />
Indifferent<br />
<strong>Q17 During iodometry analysis the blue black colouration appear at the end of the titration. True or false_____</strong><br />
True<br />
False<br />
Partially true<br />
Indifferent<br />
<strong>Q18 The oxidation potentials of Na is________</strong><br />
11<br />
23<br />
271<br />
2.71<br />
<strong>Q19 The study of thermal changes in chemical and physical processes is known as________</strong><br />
thermochemistry<br />
Thermodynamics<br />
A and B<br />
B only<br />
<strong>Q20 The _________is the amount of heat released or observed for a given amount of reactants or products</strong><br />
heat of reaction<br />
heat of combustion<br />
heat of neutralization<br />
heat of formation<br />
<strong>Q21 Predict the colour of methyl orange when $$p{^H}$$ is 8?</strong><br />
Pink<br />
Orange<br />
Yellow<br />
Blue<br />
<strong>Q22 At complete neutralization point, the litmus paper colour turns?</strong><br />
Yellow<br />
Red<br />
Blue<br />
Purple<br />
<strong>Q23 At neutralization point the $$P{^H}$$ value is?</strong><br />
seven<br />
zero<br />
fourteen<br />
one<br />
<strong>Q24 What is a $$P{^H}$$ of a solution?</strong><br />
It is the measure of base concentration in the solution<br />
It is the measure of hydrogen ions concentration in the solution<br />
It is the measure of acid concentration in the solution<br />
It is the measure of hydroxyl ions concentration in the solution<br />
<strong>Q25 In an acid base titration conducted by a student the colour of the solution in the beaker changed from colourless to pink when phenolphthalein was used as an indicator, what went wrong?</strong><br />
The base was stronger than the acid<br />
The acid base ions are at equilibrium<br />
The beaker was occupied by acid solution instead of base.<br />
The titration time was overdue<br />
<strong>Q26 Which of the following options is an indicator use for acid-base titration?</strong><br />
Methylbenzene<br />
Bromohexane<br />
phenol<br />
Methyl orange<br />
<strong>Q27 The point at which stoicheometrically equivalent quantities of substance have been brought together is known as?</strong><br />
Equivalence point of titration<br />
Saturated point of titration<br />
End point of titration<br />
Neutralization point of titration<br />
<strong>Q28 The concentration of pure HCl 11.7 Molar if $$20 cm{^3}$$ of the acid is diluted to $$250 cm{^3}$$ to give concentration of $$0.936 mol.dm{^3}$$ substitute this values on this equation; CIVI=C2V2?</strong><br />
12.636 X 270 = C1 X 20<br />
11.7 X 20 = 0.936 X 250<br />
0.936 X 250 = 11.7 X 20<br />
11.7 X 250 = 0.936 X 20<br />
<strong>Q29 Give reason why water should not be added to acid during carrying out acid-base titration?</strong><br />
The procedure can cause explosion<br />
The acid is hygroscopic and will cause explosion when added to water<br />
The dissolution of acid in water is exothermic which may cause explosion<br />
The acid is corrosive and can destroy the glass ware<br />
<strong>Q30 A table of requirement for laboratory experiment contains the following except?</strong><br />
Quantity of apparatus<br />
List of apparatus<br />
List of chemicals<br />
List of weight of each reagents<br />
<strong>Q31 A substance which takes in only moisture upon exposure to atmosphere is refer to as?</strong><br />
Deliquescence substance<br />
Anhydrous substance<br />
Efflorescence substance<br />
Hygroscopic substance<br />
<strong>Q32 A substance which loses water of hydration upon exposure to atmosphere is called?</strong><br />
Deliquescent substance<br />
Efflorescence substance<br />
Anhydrous substance<br />
Hygroscopic substance<br />
<strong>Q33 If 2 cm3 of a stoke solution contains 1 mole of an acid how would you prepare 1 molar concentration of that acid in 250 cm3 of water?</strong><br />
Dissolve $$2 cm{^3}$$ of the stoke solution in 250 cm3 of water<br />
Dissolve $$1 cm{^3}$$ of the stoke solution in $$250 cm{^3}$$ of water<br />
Dissolve $$2 cm{^3}$$ of the stoke solution in $$248 cm{^3}$$ of water<br />
Dissolve $$1 cm{^3}$$ of the stoke solution in $$249 cm{^3}$$ of water<br />
<strong>Q34 In a chemistry laboratory a stoke bottle of acid solution reads, ï¿½??1.25 specific gravityï¿½?ï¿½; what does that mean?</strong><br />
It means $$100 cm{^3}$$ of that solution weight 12500 g<br />
It means $$1 cm{^3}$$ of that solution weight 1250 g<br />
It means $$1 cm{^3}$$ of the weight 125 g<br />
$$1 cm{^3}$$ of that solution weight 1.25 g<br />
<strong>Q35 A solution contains 1.2 Molar concentration, what volume of it must be diluted with water to give 600 mls of 0.5 Molar solution?</strong><br />
25 mls<br />
300 mls<br />
600 mls<br />
575 mls<br />
<strong>Q36 In preparing a standard solution, two factors must be considered?</strong><br />
1. The solute must be solid and 2. the solvent must be liquid<br />
1.The solute must be pure and 2. a suitable solvent be measured todefinite volume<br />
1.The solvent must be water and 2. the solute must be crystal form<br />
1.The soluteï¿½??s nature must be known and 2. the solvent can be unknown<br />
<strong>Q37 Define standard solution?</strong><br />
A solution of which the concentration is partially known<br />
Concentration which has 1 mol dissolved in 1 dm3 of solvent<br />
A solution of which the concentration is accurately known<br />
A solution containing a pure substance dissolve in a known volume of solvent<br />
<strong>Q38 What is the w/v percentage concentration of 300ml of NaCl(aq) containing 5 g NaCl?</strong><br />
$$1.66 % w/v$$<br />
$$305 % w/v$$<br />
$$150 % w/v$$<br />
$$60 % w/v$$<br />
<strong>Q39 Calculate the mass of NaCl in 450 g of NaCl solution containing NaCl w/w %?</strong><br />
485 g<br />
450 g<br />
35 g<br />
157.5 g<br />
<strong>Q40 What is the percentage w/w % ethanol if 5 g of ethanol is dissolved in 20 g of water?</strong><br />
$$72 % w/w$$<br />
$$20 % w/w$$<br />
$$5 % w/w$$<br />
$$25 % w/w$$<br />
<strong>Q41 One of the disadvantages of acid-base titration is?</strong><br />
Large quantity of the sample(s) is required<br />
Takes longer time for reaction to start<br />
The acid need to be handled with care<br />
Requires careful attention to reach end point accurately<br />
<strong>Q42 All are advantages of acid base titration except?</strong><br />
Simple to do<br />
Less accuracy and precision<br />
Cost effective<br />
Do not need high expertise<br />
<strong>Q43 The equation NaOH + HCl $$ï¿½??$$NaCl + H2O is a ____?</strong><br />
Acid base reaction<br />
Oxidation reaction<br />
Neutralization reaction<br />
Reduction reaction<br />
<strong>Q44 When performing acid-base titration, one should first?</strong><br />
Rinse the burette twice with acid solution<br />
Fill the burette twice with acid solution<br />
Fill the burette twice with base solution<br />
Rinse the burette twice with base solution<br />
<strong>Q45 Which of these is a method of finding the equivalence point?</strong><br />
PH indicator<br />
Amperometry<br />
Thermometric titrametry<br />
All of the above<br />
<strong>Q46 What is a titrant in titration analysis?</strong><br />
Unknown concentration and volume of an analyte<br />
Known concentration and volume of an analyte<br />
Partially unknown concentration and volume of acid<br />
Partially known concentration and volume of an analyte<br />
<strong>Q47 What is a titrand in titration analysis?</strong><br />
Known concentration of an analyte<br />
Partially known concentration of an analyte<br />
Partially unknown concentration of acid<br />
Unknown concentration of an analyte<br />
<strong>Q48 During acid-base titration sulphuric acid would be dissociated into what ions?</strong><br />
$$H{^+} + SO{_4}$$<br />
$$H{^-} + SO{_4}{^-}$$<br />
$$2H{^+} + SO{_4}{^-}$$<br />
$$H{_2} + SO{_4}$$<br />
<strong>Q49 Both molarity and normality are measures of concentration. True or false?</strong><br />
True<br />
Partially true<br />
false<br />
Indifferent<br />
<strong>Q50 Choose the most suitable water for use in acid base titration?</strong><br />
Distilled water<br />
Deionised water<br />
Temporary hard water<br />
Permanent hard water<br />
<strong>Q51 A student used a hard tap water and performed and acid base titration. In few lines explain what would happen to his result?</strong><br />
The starting solution would be more acidic as such it would consume more base to achieve the equivalence point<br />
the student cannot get an equivalence point owing to the fact that tap water was used not distilled water<br />
The solution would require more of indicator at the beginning of the experiment<br />
the starting solution would be more alkaline therefore it would require more volume of acid than expected<br />
<strong>Q52 A 25 ml solution of 0.5 M NaOH is titrated until neutralized into a 50 ml sample of HCl?</strong><br />
50 mol<br />
0.125 mol<br />
0.25 mol<br />
0.5 mol<br />
<strong>Q53 What is the importance of back titration?</strong><br />
To determine the concentration of a substance that is in excess after a chemical reaction.<br />
To determine the base in excess.<br />
To determine the acid in excess.<br />
To determine the average value of acid base titration.<br />
<strong>Q54 What is the implication of adding a phenolphthalein as an indicator during the titration of HCl against Na2CO3?</strong><br />
The end point will appear when only half of Na2CO3 has been used<br />
The end point will appear at the first drop of the acid.<br />
The end point will appear when half of the HCl has been used.<br />
The indicator will be sensitive to the acid alone<br />
<strong>Q55 Which of these indicators will be suitable for use in titration involving a weak acid and a strong base?</strong><br />
Any indicator<br />
Phenolphthalein<br />
Methyl orange<br />
No suitable indicator<br />
<strong>Q56 What type of indicator will be suitable for use in a titration involving H2SO4 + NH3(ag)?</strong><br />
Phenolphthalein<br />
Methyl orange<br />
Any indicator<br />
No suitable indicator<br />
<strong>Q57 An example of a strong acid is?</strong><br />
$$H{_2}SO{_3}$$<br />
$$CH{_3}COOH$$<br />
$$H{_2}C{_2}O{_4}$$<br />
$$H{_2}SO{_4}$$<br />
<strong>Q58 What is a strong acid?</strong><br />
Any acid that ionizes completely in solution<br />
Any acid which turns blue litmus paper red<br />
Any acid that is highly corrosive and can cause burn to the skin<br />
Any acid whose pH is less than 3<br />
<strong>Q59 An indicator X was added to an acid solution in a beaker but no colour change was observed give the name of the indicator X?</strong><br />
Methyl orange<br />
Bromothymol<br />
Phenolphthalein<br />
Litmus paper<br />
<strong>Q60 What is the colour of bromothymol when added to an acid solution?</strong><br />
Blue<br />
Red<br />
Yellow<br />
Colourless<br />
<strong>Q61 The unit Âµg is equivalent to?</strong><br />
$$10{^-3}$$ Kg<br />
$$10{^-6}$$ Kg<br />
$$10{^-12}$$ Kg<br />
$$10{^-9}$$ Kg<br />
<strong>Q62 When filtration is carried out under reduced pressure is called?</strong><br />
Pressure filtration<br />
Simple filtration<br />
Ordinary filtration<br />
Suction filtration<br />
<strong>Q63 The unit of a volume express in $$dm{^3}$$ is equivalent to?</strong><br />
1 litre or 100 ml<br />
$$10{^3}$$ cm or 1 litre<br />
100 $$cm{^3}$$ or 1 litre<br />
1000 ml or 10 litre<br />
<strong>Q64 Define precipitation in respect to wet chemical analysis?</strong><br />
A method of converting ions in solution into an insoluble compound<br />
The process of separating solid (crystals or precipitate) from the liquid (mother liquor)<br />
A method of reducing the volume of by heating<br />
A method of converting water vapour in to liquid water<br />
<strong>Q65 What is a mole?</strong><br />
The amount of substance which contains as many element as there are atoms in 12 g carbon 12<br />
The amount of substance which is contain in a solution<br />
The amount of substance equivalent to carbon 12 atom present in a solution<br />
All the options are correct<br />
<strong>Q66 Why do we heat precipitates during gravimetric analysis?</strong><br />
To obtain a compound of constant composition<br />
To increase the solubility of the precipitates<br />
To dry the precipitates<br />
To speed the reaction rate of the precipitates<br />
<strong>Q67 The Avogadro number $$6.02 X 10{^23}$$ is equivalent to?</strong><br />
Number of atoms, ions or molecules in a mole<br />
Number of mole of an atom equivalent to carbon atom<br />
Number of elementary units in a mole of a substance<br />
All options above are correct<br />
<strong>Q68 Choose from the list of chemicals given and determine which has negative effect on skin?</strong><br />
Tetraoxosulphate(VI)and hydrogensulphide<br />
Esters and ethanols<br />
Benzene and benzoylchloride<br />
Phenols and hydrogenfloride<br />
<strong>Q69 Calculate the molar mass of 1 mole of a pure substance weighting X g?</strong><br />
M=2X g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
M=1/X g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
M=X g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
M=1 g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
<strong>Q70 Which of these hazardous chemicals are likely to cause dizziness and are carcinogenic?</strong><br />
Ethanol<br />
benzene<br />
Silvernitrate<br />
Phenol<br />
<strong>Q71 Calculate the mass of 0.5 moles of water?</strong><br />
9.408 g<br />
18.016 g<br />
18.071 g<br />
4.504 g<br />
<strong>Q72 The hazardous effect of chlorinated alkanes is?</strong><br />
Highly oxidizing<br />
irritant<br />
Skin burns<br />
Causes mental confusion<br />
<strong>Q73 Calculate the number of moles in 24 g of oxygen gas?</strong><br />
281 mol<br />
265 mol<br />
7.8 mol<br />
3.8 mol<br />
<strong>Q74 All are laboratory safety tips except?</strong><br />
Wearing lab coat or apron<br />
Close all windows and doors<br />
Never work alone in the laboratory<br />
Be familiar with the position of some safety equipment<br />
<strong>Q75 Calculate the molar mass of a pure substance if 2 moles of the substance has a mass of 35 g?</strong><br />
17.5 $$g mol{^-1}$$<br />
70 g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
35 g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
37 g $$mol{^-1}$$<br />
<strong>Q76 Qualitative analysis helps in determining what in a given solution?</strong><br />
How long it will take for reactant to react to form products<br />
How much of a component is present in that solution<br />
The quantity of the solvent required to form solution with the component<br />
What type of component is present in that solution<br />
<strong>Q77 Define molality of a solution?</strong><br />
Weight in grams of a substance per formula weight in kilograms of that substance<br />
The number of moles of solute per $$dm{^3}$$ of a solution<br />
The number of moles of solute in one kilogram of solution<br />
Moles of solute per volume of solution express in litre<br />
<strong>Q78 Quantitative methods help in determining what in a solution?</strong><br />
<strong>How much of a component is present in the solution</strong><br />
What type of component is present in a solution<br />
The quantity of a solvent required to form a solution with the component<br />
How long will take for reactant to react in order to form products<br />
<strong>Q79 Normality can be defined as?</strong><br />
Moles of solute in 1 $$dm{^3}$$ of solution<br />
Weight in gram of a substance per formula weight in kilo gram of substance<br />
<strong>Number of gram equivalent weight of a solute in one litre of solution</strong><br />
All the options are correct<br />
<strong>Q80 The various method of quantitative analysis include?</strong><br />
Acid ï¿½??base titration and Oxidative analysis<br />
<strong>Gravimetric, spectrophotometric and volumetric methods</strong><br />
Titration, Gravimetric, and Volumetric<br />
Spectrophotometric, Oxidative and Neutralization methods<br />
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