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		<title>ECO253 e-exam (2019)</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2019 08:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[National Open University of Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-exam ECO 253]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Question MCQ1 : The two possible values of each in a Bernoulli process Xi are often called? Answer: &#8220;success&#8221; and &#8220;failure&#8221; Question MCQ2 : The negative Binomial variables may be interpreted as what? Answer: Random waiting times Question MCQ3 : The probability tossing a coin once and get a head is? Answer: 0.5 Question MCQ4 : The [&#8230;]</p>
The post <a href="https://campusflava.com/blog/eco253-e-exam-2019/">ECO253 e-exam (2019)</a> first appeared on <a href="https://campusflava.com">Campusflava</a>.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Question MCQ1 : The two possible values of each in a Bernoulli process <em>Xi </em>are often called?<br />
Answer: &#8220;success&#8221; and &#8220;failure&#8221;<br />
Question MCQ2 : The negative Binomial variables may be interpreted as what?<br />
Answer: Random waiting times<br />
Question MCQ3 : The probability tossing a coin once and get a head is?<br />
Answer: 0.5<br />
Question MCQ4 : The total probability for any event is?<br />
Answer: 1<br />
Question MCQ5 : If a random variable X takes only integral values it can be called?<br />
Answer: Discrete probability distribution.<br />
Question MCQ6 : The normal distribution was first discovered by English Mathematician____?<br />
Answer: De-voire<br />
Question MCQ7 : The following are properties of normal distribution curve except<br />
Answer: The curve is not symmetric about a vertical axis<br />
Question MCQ8 : A random variable X has normal Distribution, and it is referred to as ___<br />
Answer: a normal random variable<br />
Question MCQ9 : Using normal tables, find the values of the following probabilities: P(-1.50 &lt; z &lt; 2.50)<br />
Answer: 0.9270<br />
Question MCQ10 : Given a normal distribution with mean of 230 and standard deviation of 20, what is the probability that an observation from this population is: Greater than 280<br />
Answer: 2.50<br />
Question MCQ11 : We know that for a binomial variate <em>X </em>with parameter <em>n </em>and <em>p</em> is ____<br />
Answer: E(<em>X</em>) = <em>np</em><em> </em>and Var(<em>X</em>) = <em>npq</em><br />
Question MCQ12 : Poisson distribution was derived in what year?<br />
Answer: 1837<br />
Question MCQ13 : Poisson distribution may be obtained as a limiting case of which distribution?<br />
Answer: Binomial probability distribution<br />
Question MCQ14 : The mean number of misprints per page in a book is 1.2. What is the probability of finding on a particular page no misprints?<br />
Answer: 0.301<br />
Question MCQ15 : A statistical hypothesis test is a method of making decisions using ___?<br />
Answer: Data from a scientific study.<br />
Question MCQ16 : The following are statistical test tools except<br />
Answer: E â€“test<br />
Question MCQ17 : One out of the following is assumption for F-test for equality of variances.<br />
Answer: The samples are simple random samples<br />
Question MCQ18 : Chi-square distribution test one among the following:<br />
Answer: Goodness of fit<br />
Question MCQ19 : ANOVA can be how many ways?<br />
Answer: One-way or two-way<br />
Question MCQ20 : Statistics that do not assume the data or population have any characteristic structure or parameters is called?<br />
Answer: Non-parametric statistics<br />
Question MCQ21 : In statistics, the term non-parametric statistics has at least how many different meanings?<br />
Answer: Two<br />
Question MCQ22 : Price and supply of a commodity is example what correlation?<br />
Answer: Positive correlation<br />
Question MCQ23 :  Rainfall and Farm yield is example what correlation?<br />
Answer: Positive correlation<br />
Question MCQ24 : Tax rate and consumption demand is example what correlation?<br />
Answer: Negative correlation<br />
Question MCQ25 : Karl Pearsonâ€˜s coefficient of correlation isâ€¦<br />
Answer: Non-Parametric statistic<br />
Question MCQ26 : Spearmanâ€˜s Rank Correlation Coefficient, usually denoted by?<br />
Answer: Ï (Rho)<br />
Question MCQ27 : A more accurate way of finding the line of best fit is through the use ofâ€¦<br />
Answer: Least square method<br />
Question MCQ28 : A simple regression model comprise of how may variables?<br />
Answer: 2<br />
Question MCQ29 : In simple regression model how many independent variable do we have?<br />
Answer: 1<br />
Question MCQ30 : Y = a + bX + e.<br />
Answer: Simple regression model<br />
Question MCQ31 : In probability theory central limit theorem states that given a certain conditions the mean of a sufficiently _________ of iterates.<br />
Answer: large number<br />
Question MCQ32 : By the law of large numbers, the sample averages converge in probability and almost surely to the expected valueâ€¦<br />
Answer: Î¼ as <em>n </em>â†’ âˆž.<br />
Question MCQ33 : Ten unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of obtaining: Exactly six heads<br />
Answer: 0.2051<br />
Question MCQ34 : All these are types of Index Numbers except<br />
Answer: Value added tax index number<br />
Question MCQ35 : Below are not problems in the construction of Index Numbers except<br />
Answer: Choice of formula<br />
Question MCQ36 : Below ate methods of constructing index numbers except<br />
Answer: Simple aggregate<br />
Question MCQ37 : One of these is not a weighted Aggregate method<br />
Answer: Karl Pearsonâ€<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2122.png" alt="™" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />s Price Index<br />
Question MCQ38 : Below are Uses of Index Number except<br />
Answer: Use to measure sick people<br />
Question MCQ39 : Data can be classified into two major sources from which they are obtained<br />
Answer: Primary and Secondary data<br />
Question MCQ40 : The following are disadvantages of primary data except<br />
Answer: Less accurate<br />
Question MCQ41 : The following are advantages secondary data except<br />
Answer: Accurate and Reliable<br />
Question MCQ42 : Data are also classified based on the form except<br />
Answer: Primary Data<br />
Question MCQ43 : _________ combine the features of cross-sectional and time-series data.<br />
Answer: Panel Data<br />
Question MCQ44 : The Sources of Secondary data are as follows except<br />
Answer: Household Survey<br />
Question MCQ45 : Below are some publications in Nigeria except<br />
Answer: Daily Consumption of Beans<br />
Question MCQ46 : Researchers collect data in order to test _______ and to provide empirical support for explanations and predictions.<br />
Answer: Hypotheses<br />
Question MCQ47 : Sub-set of population is called?<br />
Answer: Sample<br />
Question MCQ48 : A particular value of the population, such as the mean income or the level of formal education, is called<br />
Answer: A parameter<br />
Question MCQ49 : Below are the functions of money except<br />
Answer: Portability<br />
Question MCQ50 : To accurately estimate unknown parameters from known statistics, researchers have to effectively deal with one of these problems:<br />
Answer: The size of the sample<br />
Question FBQ1 : A _______ random variable is the simplest random variable.<br />
Answer: Bernoulli<br />
Question FBQ2 : A Bernoulli process is a _____ or infinite sequence of binary random variable<br />
Answer: finite<br />
Question FBQ3 : Several random variables and probability distributions beside the__________ itself may be derived from the Bernoulli process<br />
Answer: Bernoulli<br />
Question FBQ4 : The negative Binomial variables may be interpreted as _________ waiting times<br />
Answer: random<br />
Question FBQ5 : A Bernoulli random variable is one which has only _________ and 1 as possible values.<br />
Answer: 0<br />
Question FBQ6 : A Bernoulli random variable is the simplest random variable. It models an experiment in which there are only two outcomes. Generically, we say that X=1 is a success and X=0 is a failure. We say that p is the _______â€– probability.<br />
Answer: Success<br />
Question FBQ7 : <em>______ </em>the probability of success is constant for each trial. Then <em>q </em>= 1-<em>p, </em>is the probability of failure in any trial.<br />
Answer: p<br />
Question FBQ8 : <em>P</em>(r) = <em>P</em>( X = ______ )<br />
Answer: r<br />
Question FBQ9 :<br />
Since these probabilities are the successive terms in the Binomial expansion <em>(q + p)n</em>, it is called the ________ distribution<br />
Answer: Binomial<br />
Question FBQ10 : Total probability is _____<br />
Answer: 1<br />
Question FBQ11 : The normal distribution with <img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/nounspotedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/%40%40PLUGINFILE%40%40/Picture1.png?w=790&#038;ssl=1" alt="" />is referred to as the standard ______ distribution.<br />
Answer: normal<br />
Question FBQ12 : If X has a normal distribution with the ______ of Î¼ and the deviation <img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/nounspotedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/%40%40PLUGINFILE%40%40/Picture3.png?w=790&#038;ssl=1" alt="" /> , then is the standard normal distribution,<br />
Answer: mean<br />
Question FBQ13 : Poisson distribution may be obtained as a limiting case of ___________probability distribution under the following conditions<br />
Answer: binomial<br />
Question FBQ14 : The <em>critical region </em>of a hypothesis test is the set of all outcomes which cause the null hypothesis to be rejected in favour of the _________ hypothesis.<br />
Answer: alternative<br />
Question FBQ15 : Statistical hypothesis testing is sometimes called _______data analysis<br />
Answer: confirmatory<br />
Question FBQ16 : Common test Statistics are; t-test, z-test, chi-square test and f-test which is sometimes referred to as analysis of ___________ test<br />
Answer: variance<br />
Question FBQ17 : <em>t</em>-test for the significance of single mean, population variance being unknown. True or False? _____<br />
Answer: True<br />
Question FBQ18 : One of the assumptions for Studentâ€<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2122.png" alt="™" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />s test: The parent population from which the sample is drawn is not normal. True or False _________<br />
Answer: False<br />
Question FBQ19 : The sampling distribution of F-statistics does not involve any population parameters and depends only on the degrees of freedom <em>n1 </em>and <em>n2</em>. True or False _____.<br />
Answer: True<br />
Question FBQ20 : <img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/nounspotedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/%40%40PLUGINFILE%40%40/Picture4.png?w=790&#038;ssl=1" alt="" />of _________ of fit and is used to test if the deviation between observation<br />
Answer: goodness<br />
Question FBQ21 : Under the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the observed and the _________ values.<br />
Answer: hypothetical<br />
Question FBQ22 : Karl _________ proved that the statisticâ€¦<br />
Answer: Pearson<br />
Question FBQ23 : In statistics, the term non-parametric statistics refers to statistics that do not assume the data or population have any characteristic structure or_______________.<br />
Answer: parameters<br />
Question FBQ24 : Non-parametric models differ from parametric models in that the model structure is not specified <em>a ______________ </em>but is instead determined from data.<br />
Answer: priori<br />
Question FBQ25 : The most frequently used tests include Kruskal- ________ one-way analysis of variance by ranks<br />
Answer: Wallis<br />
Question FBQ26 : Spearman&#8217;s _______ correlation coefficient: measures statistical dependence between two variables using a monotonic function<br />
Answer: Rank<br />
Question FBQ27 : _______ signed-rank test: tests whether matched pair samples are drawn from populations with different mean ranks<br />
Answer: Wilcoxon<br />
Question FBQ28 : Suppose we are interested in testing Ho: P(+) = P (-) H1: P(+) â‰  _____Â<br />
Answer: P(-)<br />
Question FBQ29 : Correlation provides an estimate of the relationship between _____ measurements, without any assumption of whether one comes before the other.<br />
Answer: Two<br />
Question FBQ30 : Correlation coefficients have a value between _____ and +1.<br />
Answer: -1<br />
Question FBQ31 : The correlation measures only the ________ of linear association between two variables while regression analysis is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables.<br />
Answer: degree<br />
Question FBQ32 : Correlation is said to be positive when the values of two variables deviate in the opposite direction. True or False _______<br />
Answer: False<br />
Question FBQ33 : Correlation is said to be negative when the values of two variables deviate in the same direction. True or False _______<br />
Answer: False<br />
Question FBQ34 : Mutual dependence is the situation when the phenomena under study inter-influence each other. True OR False ____?<br />
Answer: True<br />
Question FBQ35 : Given two variables X and Y: If r = +1, there is a perfect direct relationship between Y and X. If r = -1, there is a perfect inverse or negative relationship between Y and X. If r = _________ there is no relationship between Y and X.<br />
Answer: 0<br />
Question FBQ36 : One of the assumptions order to use the Pearson product-moment correlation: The measures are approximately normally distributed True or False _____?<br />
Answer: True<br />
Question FBQ37 : In regression analysis there are _____________ types of variable<br />
Answer: two<br />
Question FBQ38 : Typical regression model is specified in form of Y = a + b__ + e.<br />
Answer: X<br />
Question FBQ39 : Independent Variable is the variable which influences the value of the __________variable or which is used for prediction.<br />
Answer: dependent<br />
Question FBQ40 : A more accurate way of finding the line of best fit is the least square method. True OR False ____?<br />
Answer: True<br />
Question FBQ41 : Central limit theorem states that given a sufficiently large sample size from a population with a finite level of variance, the mean of all samples from the same population will be approximately equal to the mean of the population. True OR False ____?<br />
Answer: True<br />
Question FBQ42 : Let us suppose that <em>Y1, Y2, </em><em>Yn</em>,&#8230;, are independent and identically distributed with ______ and finite variance <em>Ïƒ</em>2.<br />
Answer: Mean<br />
Question FBQ43 : The CLT can tell us about the distribution of large sums of random variables even if the distribution of the random variables is almost _________.<br />
Answer: Unknown<br />
Question FBQ44 : The central limit theorem applies in particular to sums of independent and __________distributed discrete random variables.<br />
Answer: identically<br />
Question FBQ45 : A random orthogonal matrix is said to be distributed uniformly, if its distribution is the not normalized Haar measure on the orthogonal group O(<em>n</em>, R). True or False ________?<br />
Answer: False<br />
Question FBQ46 : A linear function of a matrix <em>M </em>is a linear combination of its elements (with given coefficients), <img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/nounspotedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/%40%40PLUGINFILE%40%40/Picture6.png?w=790&#038;ssl=1" alt="" />is the matrix of the coefficients. True or False ________?<br />
Answer: True<br />
Question FBQ47 : Laspeyreâ€<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2122.png" alt="™" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />s Price Index or Base year method is a Weighted Aggregate Method. True or False ________?<br />
Answer: True<br />
Question FBQ48 : Fisherâ€<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2122.png" alt="™" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />s Price Index â€“ Irving Fisher advocated the geometric cross of Laspeyreâ€<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2122.png" alt="™" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />s and ___________Price index numbers.<br />
Answer: Paascheâ€<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2122.png" alt="™" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />s<br />
Question FBQ49 : Data can be classified base on the sources from which they are obtained into primary and ______________<br />
Answer: Secondary<br />
Question FBQ50 : A sample is any subset of sampling units from a population. True or False ________?<br />
Answer: True</p>The post <a href="https://campusflava.com/blog/eco253-e-exam-2019/">ECO253 e-exam (2019)</a> first appeared on <a href="https://campusflava.com">Campusflava</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
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