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		<title>PUL242 TMA</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin_Louis]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2018 18:01:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[National Open University of Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PUL242]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PUL242 TMA]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; Q1 An injunction may be mandatory or prohibitory. true false UNSURE NONE OF THE ABOVE. Q2 What is the meaning of the latin word uberrima fides? right you shall have the body utmost good faith all of the above Q3 An injunction will not be granted to protect vested legal rights. true false UNSURE [&#8230;]</p>
The post <a href="https://campusflava.com/blog/pul242-tma/">PUL242 TMA</a> first appeared on <a href="https://campusflava.com">Campusflava</a>.]]></description>
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<p>&nbsp;<br />
<strong>Q1 An injunction may be mandatory or prohibitory.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
UNSURE<br />
NONE OF THE ABOVE.<br />
<strong>Q2 What is the meaning of the latin word uberrima fides?</strong><br />
right<br />
you shall have the body<br />
utmost good faith<br />
all of the above<br />
<strong>Q3 An injunction will not be granted to protect vested legal rights.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
UNSURE<br />
NONE OF THE ABOVE.<br />
<strong>Q4 Until the case of A-G. of Bendel State v A-G of the Federation &amp; Ors., it was not clear if an injunction could issue against an officer of the government acting as agent of the government.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
UNSURE<br />
ALL OF THE ABOVE<br />
<strong>Q5 An applicant who wants judicial review must make his application for any of the relief</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>??s after five years.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
UNSURE<br />
NONE OF THE ABOVE.<br />
<strong>Q6 In an interlocutory injunction, the courts have consistently stated that the balance of convenience is not an important element in the consideration of whether to grant the order or not.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
UNSURE<br />
NONE OF THE ABOVE.<br />
<strong>Q7 Before an applicant for judicial review can succeed in invoking mandamus there must not be an imperative public duty imposed on someone and not just a discretionary power to act</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
UNSURE<br />
NONE OF THE ABOVE.<br />
<strong>Q8 The main characteristic of certiorari is that it issues because of the need to control the machinery of justice in the interest of the general public.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
UNSURE<br />
NONE OF THE ABOVE.<br />
<strong>Q9 __________ is an order of the court which restrains a person from pursuing a specific course of action or which compels such a person to do an act which he would not otherwise have done voluntarily.</strong><br />
Judicial Review<br />
Habeas Corpus<br />
Grant of Remedy<br />
An injunction<br />
<strong>Q10 The African charter was adopted in ________ by the then organization of African Unity (OAU).</strong><br />
1986<br />
1981<br />
1978<br />
1952<br />
<strong>Q11 The following are reasons for establishing an Ombudsman except _________</strong><br />
Provision of good remuneration that the personal would be less susceptible to corrupt influence.<br />
Litigation is often slow, cumbersome, complex, costly and frightening to the average person.<br />
The need to make persons aggrieved by official conduct to know that someone cares.<br />
The need to ensure the full protection of the civil rights and liberties of the people.<br />
<strong>Q12 The following are the methods of making a complain except ________</strong><br />
Delivery of report by post<br />
Delivery of report by hand<br />
A and B<br />
NONE OF THE ABOVE.<br />
<strong>Q13 Before an applicant for judicial review can succeed in invoking certiorari, there must be an imperative public duty imposed on someone.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
UNSURE<br />
NONE OF THE ABOVE.<br />
<strong>Q14 The above are the problems of the enforcement of human rights except?</strong><br />
Commitment to Rule of Law<br />
Suspension of Constitution<br />
Stable Government<br />
Judicial Precedent<br />
<strong>Q15 ______________denotes a legal capacity to institute proceedings in a court of Law or a right of a party to be heard on the question before the tribunal.</strong><br />
Res Judicata<br />
locus standi<br />
Jus<br />
Habeas Corpus<br />
<strong>Q16 _________ is a body which gives citizens safeguards against maladministration by investigating and pursuing general claims of an aggrieved party with the relevant public or administrative authority,with a view to finding solutions to the issues raised.</strong><br />
Retroactivity<br />
Ouster Clauses<br />
Ombudman<br />
Ombudsman<br />
<strong>Q17 The National Human Rights Commission was established in _____</strong><br />
1998<br />
1995<br />
2008<br />
2005<br />
<strong>Q18 What is the meaning of the latin word Res Judicata?</strong><br />
a final decision of a court or tribunal inconclusive of the matter between the parties<br />
a final decision pronounced by a competent a court or tribunal, which is not subject to appeal conclusive of the matter between the parties<br />
a legal capacity to institute proceedings in a court of Law or a right of a party to be heard on the question before the tribunal<br />
a right of a party to be heard on a question before the tribunal<br />
<strong>Q19 Before a court of law can entertain a matter and do justice therein the matter must be justable.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q20 The case of Mustafa v Monguno LGC (1987)3 NWLR pt 62. 663CA is an authority on ____.</strong><br />
right of appeal<br />
right of action<br />
notice of appeal<br />
pre-action notice<br />
<strong>Q21 To recreate the human fabric and to provide it with a structure under which it can dwell in peace, safety, and freedom is _____ .</strong><br />
sovereign immunity<br />
Sovereign Remedy<br />
sovereignty<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q22 In the ECHR, Article 4 concerns the ___________</strong><br />
Prohibition of slavery and forced Labour<br />
prohibition of discrimination<br />
unsure<br />
none of the above<br />
<strong>Q23  The case of Col. Rotimi v Macgregor (1974) All NLR 828 SC. Is an authority on ____ .</strong><br />
death of a plaintiff<br />
statute of limitation<br />
immunity from liability<br />
locus standi<br />
<strong>Q24 Lord Hoff said in ____ that: </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>??if the plaintiff has a right he must of necessity have the means to vindicate it, and a remedy, it is a vain thing to imagine a right without a remedy for want of right and remedy are reciprocal</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.</strong><br />
Col. Rotimi v Macgregor (1974) All NLR 828 SC.<br />
Badejo v Federal Ministry of Education (1996) 8 NWLR (pt 464)<br />
Yebugbe v COP (1992) 4 NWLR (pt 234) 152.<br />
Ashly v White (1703)1 ER 417<br />
<strong>Q25 ____ characterises the modern Political condition: The inherently violent nature of the state that can both deprive and grant citizens right.</strong><br />
convention<br />
treaty<br />
the refugee<br />
none of the above<br />
<strong>Q26 The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment was established in ____ .</strong><br />
1988<br />
1978<br />
1998<br />
1898<br />
<strong>Q27 The case of Lamina v Ikeja LGC (1993)8 NWLR (pt 314) p. 758. CA. is an authority on ____ .</strong><br />
death of a plaintiff<br />
statute of limitation<br />
immunity clause<br />
locus standi<br />
<strong>Q28   The central government abolished the southern autonomous region and made the shariah (Islamic law) the law of the land in _____ .</strong><br />
1980<br />
1978<br />
1981<br />
1983<br />
<strong>Q29 _____ means that a final decision pronounced by a competent court or tribunal, which is not subject to appeal, is conclusive of the matter between the parties.</strong><br />
jurisdiction<br />
sub judit<br />
res judicata<br />
none of the above<br />
<strong>Q30 Trinidad and Tobago denounced the American convention on HR on</strong><br />
28th March, 1991<br />
26th May, 1998<br />
20th June, 1992<br />
13th February, 1986<br />
<strong>Q31 The objectives of the pan- American union were _____</strong><br />
To achieve unity amongst the north American and loatin American states<br />
Economic co �?? operation and settlement of dispute between nations<br />
To reorganize the terms of their union and promulgate the protection of human rights<br />
none of the above<br />
<strong>Q32 Where a law contains an ouster clause, the only thing left for the court to do is to declare that it has jurisdiction to entertain such matters.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q33 The problem of Locus Standi in public law is very much intertwined with the concept of the role of the judiciary in the process of government.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q34 The convention relating to the status of Refugees was adopted by the UN in the year 1951.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q35 Which of the conventions placed duties on signatories to accept refugees and prohibits their expulsion?</strong><br />
The 1951 convention<br />
The 1967 convention<br />
The 1938 convention<br />
The 1933 convention<br />
<strong>Q36 The full meaning of UNRRA is ____.</strong><br />
United Nations Rehabilitation and Relief Agency.<br />
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agreement.<br />
United Nations Rehabilitation and Relief Agreement.<br />
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency.<br />
<strong>Q37 The acronym ECSR stands for ____</strong><br />
European Committee of Security Rights<br />
European Committee of Secular Rights<br />
European Committee of Social Rights<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q38 The Commissioner</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>??s mandate extends only over education in human rights awareness.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q39 The Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights exists as a dependent institution within the Council of Europe.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q40 The objectives of the Council of the European Union are to co-ordinate the economic policies of member states.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q41 The Treaty of Rome does contain rights that could be seen as human rights.</strong><br />
false<br />
true<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q42 The Treaty of Rome of the year ___ provides the basic framework of the common market.</strong><br />
1977<br />
1957<br />
1967<br />
1947<br />
<strong>Q43 The ____ is essentially a common market.</strong><br />
Western Union<br />
Eastern Union<br />
European Union<br />
Eorupean Union<br />
<strong>Q44 The European Union was founded in the year 1982 by the Treaty on European Union. It was formerly known as the European Community.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q45 The foundation of the ECHR lay in the movement for European reconstruction and the attempts to create a lasting peace after the First World War.</strong><br />
false<br />
true<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q46 The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights [ECHR] included social and economic rights.</strong><br />
false<br />
true<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q47 The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights held states accountable to some superior court in respect of actions against their own citizens.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q48 Previous international courts and tribunals were constituted solely to settle disputes between States.</strong><br />
false<br />
true<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q49 ____ hope for a </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>??United States of Europe</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?? suggested a need to bring European nations together.</strong><br />
Hoffman&#8217;s<br />
Williams Hill&#8217;s<br />
Clinton&#8217;s<br />
Churchill�??s<br />
<strong>Q50 The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights was signed into law in ____.</strong><br />
Italy<br />
Spain<br />
Rome<br />
Russia<br />
<strong>Q51 In what year was the Council of Europe was created?</strong><br />
1849<br />
1949<br />
1649<br />
1959<br />
<strong>Q52 In _____ delegates from numerous European countries attended The Hague Conference.</strong><br />
June 1948<br />
June 1988<br />
May 1948<br />
May 1988<br />
<strong>Q53 The foundations of the new Europe were to unfounded in a spirit of economic co-operation and mutual subjugation for human rights.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q54 In 1949 Europe was in ruins at the end of the ____ World War.</strong><br />
First<br />
Second<br />
Third<br />
Fourth<br />
<strong>Q55 The Northern and _____ protectorates were amalgamated in 1914.</strong><br />
Eastern<br />
Western<br />
Southern<br />
Mid-West<br />
<strong>Q56 The national question refers to how to structure the Nigeria Federation to acknowledge and guarantee identity and national rights within the context of a true framework.</strong><br />
authoritarian<br />
democrat<br />
autocratic<br />
democratic<br />
<strong>Q57 Independence is not the only outcome of self-determination.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q58 There are different degrees of self-determination.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q59 The right to self-determination is not recognised under international law.</strong><br />
true<br />
false<br />
unsure<br />
none of the options<br />
<strong>Q60 The right to self-determination can be categorised into the _____ generation right.</strong><br />
first<br />
second<br />
third<br />
fourth<br />
<strong>Q61 Self ____ is defined as the determination of one</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>??s act or state by oneself without external compulsion.</strong><br />
extermination<br />
examination<br />
discrimination<br />
determination<br />
<strong>Q62 There are less than 250 ethnic groups in Nigeria.</strong><br />
False<br />
True<br />
Unsure<br />
None of the Options<br />
<strong>Q63 The family is always the source of the problem of child abuse and oppression.</strong><br />
False<br />
True<br />
Unsure<br />
none of the Options<br />
<strong>Q64 The Convention on the Rights of Women is the most widely adopted of international human rights instruments.</strong><br />
False<br />
True<br />
Unsure<br />
None of the Options<br />
<strong>Q65 The rights of underaged Children are also human rights.</strong><br />
TRUE<br />
False<br />
Unsure<br />
none of the Options<br />
<strong>Q66 Customary law derives from custom and _____ .</strong><br />
procedure<br />
power<br />
practice<br />
principles<br />
<strong>Q67 If a nation is able to improve the opportunities open to women, there are other positive consequences.</strong><br />
TRUE<br />
False<br />
Unsure<br />
None of the Options<br />
<strong>Q68 Developed nations have passed laws and taken policy initiatives to end discrimination against women.</strong><br />
False<br />
True<br />
Unsure<br />
None of the Options<br />
<strong>Q69 Gender equality often deprives women of the ability to refuse risky practices.</strong><br />
TRUE<br />
False<br />
Unsure<br />
None of the Options<br />
<strong>Q70 _____ are also active in linking women</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>??s rights to the eradication of poverty.</strong><br />
Fernimists<br />
Feminists<br />
Femists<br />
Femisism<br />
<strong>Q71 The inter-linked nature of all human rights, was affirmed by the ____ World Conference.</strong><br />
1993 Austria<br />
1983 Venna<br />
1993 Vienna<br />
1993 Vietnam<br />
<strong>Q72 The rights of Women are separate and distinct from human rights.</strong><br />
TRUE<br />
False<br />
Unsure<br />
None of the Options<br />
<strong>Q73 The concept of ____, historically was a privilege of sovereign states.</strong><br />
azizes<br />
assize<br />
asylum<br />
human rights<br />
<strong>Q74 Tuitt argues that the status of the refugee provides an insight into the nature of _____.</strong><br />
Justice<br />
Just rights<br />
human rights<br />
Natural rights<br />
<strong>Q75 ____ law is a complex and ever-changing body of doctrine and principles.</strong><br />
Refuse<br />
Refugee<br />
Refuge<br />
Refugy<br />
<strong>Q76 The number of countries in southwest Asia that host twice as many refugees as do all the countries of Western Europe combined are ____?</strong><br />
3<br />
5<br />
2<br />
1<br />
<strong>Q77 A refugee is a person who has had to leave the country of his or her birth or _____.</strong><br />
domicillary<br />
refuge<br />
domicile<br />
dormisile<br />
<strong>Q78 CEDAW was adopted in the year ____ ?</strong><br />
1979<br />
1989<br />
1999<br />
1879<br />
<strong>Q79 The Commission on the Status of Women was established in ____ ?</strong><br />
1959<br />
1956<br />
1957<br />
1946<br />
<strong>Q80 The acronym CEDAW means what?</strong><br />
The Conference on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women<br />
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Derogation Against Women<br />
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women<br />
The Convention on the Enforcement of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women<br />
<strong>Whatsapp 08039407882 or 08119001089</strong><br />
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