CSS212 e-exam (2019)

Question QFB1 : Stigmatisation is vital component of punishment and _______
Answer: Correction
Question QFB2 : ______ usually has special charge of discipline in prisons
Answer: Deputy warden
Question QFB3 : _______ are federal or state penal institutions in which offenders serve sentences
Answer: Prisons
Question QFB4 : ________ hold persons for more than forty-eight hours but usually less than one year.
Answer: Jails
Question QFB5 : The two categories of prison facilities are ____ and correctional
Answer: Detention
Question QFB6 : Punishment is ineffective if administered by one who is not respected. True or false _________________
Answer: True
Question QFB7 : When an inmate is received at a correctional institution, he must first pass through _____________`
Answer: Quarantine
Question QFB8 : __________ is essentially the substitution of a greater by a lesser penalty.
Answer: Commutation
Question QFB9 : Parole is the last and most difficult stage in correctional treatment. True or false _________________
Answer: True
Question QFB10 : ________ probation requires intense monitoring and supervision
Answer: Felony
Question QFB11 : ________ is a sentence that does not involve confinement
Answer: Probation
Question QFB12 : ________ theorists focus on the sanctioning and labelling of deviance rather than on deviance itself
Answer: Labelling
Question QFB13 : Special deterrence is sometimes called ______________ deterrence
Answer: Specific
Question QFB14 : Criminal sanction is all about punishment. True or false ________________
Answer: True
Question QFB15 : ______ is defined as the putting to death people who have been judged to have committed extremely heinous crime
Answer: Capital punishment
Question QFB16 : The _____________ penal code is largely influenced by the Quran
Answer: Sharia
Question QFB17 : The concept of socialization implies group membership. True or false __________
Answer: True
Question QFB18 : The deprivation of heterosexual relationships is not one of the pains of punishment. True or false _________________
Answer: False
Question QFB19 : Untried prisoners must be kept separate from _____ prisoners
Answer: Convicted
Question QFB20 : There are ­­­­­­­­_______ general types of prison classification
Answer: Three
Question QFB21 : Awaiting trial is a major problem facing the Nigerian Prison System. True or false ________
Answer: True
Question QFB22 : In Nigeria, a person can lose his citizenship if he is convicted of a crime. True or false ______________
Answer: False
Question QFB23 : ______ service in the prison is anchored on the private sector as the engine of growth, wealth creation, employment generation and poverty reduction
Answer: Aftercare
Question QFB24 : The 3Rs stand for Reformation Rehabilitation and _________
Answer: Reintegration
Question QFB25 : ______ refers to the employment of alternative ways of correcting convicted offenders other than the use of imprisonment.
Answer: Deinstitutionalization
Question QFB26 : In _______ New York built a new prison at Auburn
Answer: 1816
Question QFB27 : The early twentieth century was a time of contrasts in the U.S prison system. True or false ________________
Answer: True
Question QFB28 : The ________ era has witnessed change and turmoil in the nation’s correctional system
Answer: Modern
Question QFB29 : Correctional treatment can be divided into Community-based programs and Secure ___________
Answer: Confinement
Question QFB30 : Most jails are overcrowded and unsanitary. True or false ________________
Answer: True
Question QFB31 : __________ security prisons are designed to hold the most violent, dangerous and aggressive inmates
Answer: Maximum
Question QFB32 : _________ security prisons house inmates considered less dangerous than those in maximum security prisons
Answer: Medium
Question QFB33 : ______ security prisons hold inmates considered the lowest security risks
Answer: Minimum
Question QFB34 : The federal correctional system is operated by the _____________
Answer: federal bureau of prisons
Question QFB35 : The first women’s prison to be built was the Women’s prison of __________
Answer: Indiana
Question QFB36 : ____________ implies the effort to aid individual even though the welfare of society be the ultimate goal
Answer: Case work
Question QFB37 : Under the _______ system, the state feeds, clothes, houses and guards the convict.
Answer: Contract
Question QFB38 : Planning is a guarantee of success. True OR False _____________
Answer: False
Question QFB39 : The most prevalent and most generally approved system of prison industries today is the ______________ system
Answer: State-use
Question QFB40 : Release by amnesty is generally usually granted only to political prisoners as a benign gesture. True or false __________________
Answer: True
Question QFB41 : The conditions under which probation is granted must be wisely determined. True or false
Answer: True
Question QFB42 : Successful case work requires ___________
Answer: Report
Question QFB43 : The social process perspective first emerged in the writing of Edwin ________
Answer: Lemert
Question QFB44 : Labelling a person as ex-convict defines him as ______
Answer: Peculiar
Question QFB45 : ________ is the proposition that the punishment must be based on the gravity of the offense committed.
Answer: Just deserts
Question QFB46 : Most jails are overcrowded and unsanitary. True or false _____________
Answer: True
Question QFB47 : _________ theory maintains that people will refrain from engaging in criminal activity because of the consequences associated with detention
Answer: Deterrence
Question QFB48 : ________ probation requires intense monitoring and supervision
Answer: Felony
Question QFB49 : Punishment is an important aspect of law .True or false
Answer: True
Question QFB50 : Maine is regarded as the first state to abolish its parole board. True or false
Answer: True
Question QMC1 : The words “new penology” might be used in ____ senses
Answer:
Question QMC2 : ______ theories are based upon principles supposed to transcend experience and to be especially sacred for assumed universal validity.
Answer:
Question QMC3 : ______ view holds that it is a religious duty to punish criminals
Answer:
Question QMC4 : The theory of ­­­­­_____ posits that crime has to be punished because it postulate punishment as its necessary logical complement
Answer:
Question QMC5 : Marian Wolfgang wrote about _______ prison in Florence, Italy.
Answer:
Question QMC6 : Le Sunche existed for _____ years
Answer:
Question QMC7 : In _______, the Vagrancy Act of 1957 legalized deportation for the first time
Answer:
Question QMC8 : Correctional reform in the United States was first instituted in Pennsylvania under the leadership of _________
Answer:
Question QMC9 : Correctional treatment can be divided into ______ and _______
Answer:
Question QMC10 : The two categories of prison facilities are _____ and _______
Answer:
Question QMC11 : ______ are generally defined as facilities administered by local officials and designed to hold persons for more than forty-eight hours but usually less than a year
Answer:
Question QMC12 : ______ Security prisons are designed to hold the most violent, dangerous and aggressive inmates.
Answer:
Question QMC13 : The federal correctional system is operated by the__________
Answer:
Question QMC14 : Sociologically, the prison is a _____ institution
Answer:
Question QMC15 : A prison system whether national, state, or local is the public aspect of the process of protecting against ____
Answer:
Question QMC16 : Classification of inmates into types for differential treatment is the first step towards_______
Answer:
Question QMC17 : Casework is also known as _______
Answer:
Question QMC18 : According to _____, the centre should be administered wholly separately from the prison administration though the desirability of such separation may be questioned.
Answer:
Question QMC19 : _____ is a method by which diagnosis, treatment, planning and the execution of the treatment program are coordinated in the individual case.
Answer:
Question QMC20 : ______ is the effort to aid the individual even though the welfare of the society is the ultimate goal
Answer:
Question QMC21 : _____ keeps men occupied but probably creates attitudes almost as antisocial as idleness
Answer:
Question QMC22 : In _______, the contractor supplies the raw materials and pays the state a determined amount for the work done on each article manufactured by the convict
Answer:
Question QMC23 : ­­­­­______ is the most prevalent and generally approved system of prison industries
Answer:
Question QMC24 : ______ is essentially the substitution of a greater by a lesser penalty
Answer:
Question QMC25 : ____ is a release from the prison after part of the sentence has been served by the prisoner still in the custody and under supervision
Answer:
Question QMC26 : _____ is not a condition for parole
Answer:
Question QMC27 : _____ (1999) identified three models of parole system
Answer:
Question QMC28 : _______ model is found mainly in juvenile field
Answer:
Question QMC29 : _____ is a process of treatment prescribed by court for persons convicted of offenses against the law.
Answer:
Question QMC30 : _____ probation requires intensive surveillance programmes that includes intense monitoring and supervision
Answer:
Question QMC31 : There are ____ types of probation
Answer:
Question QMC32 : The acid test of the value of probation has effect on _____
Answer:
Question QMC33 : _____ probation entails sending offenders to prison for a short period of time and then placing them on probation
Answer:
Question QMC34 : ____ is the end of the assembly of the criminal justice
Answer:
Question QMC35 : ____ can be achieved by the imposition of a long prison tem
Answer:
Question QMC36 : ____ is not a form of sanction
Answer:
Question QMC37 : The acronym VIS means_____
Answer:
Question QMC38 : _____ can be defined as the putting to death of people who have been judged to have committed certain extremely heinous crime
Answer:
Question QMC39 : ­­There are ____ major laws existing in Nigeria
Answer:
Question QMC40 : The ____ penal code is largely influenced by the Quran
Answer:
Question QMC41 : Three major modes of execution in Nigeria includes the following except
Answer:
Question QMC42 : One of the following is not a non-legal factor ­­­­______________
Answer:
Question QMC43 : ____ implies changes in group membership
Answer:
Question QMC44 : In prison the registration book must contain the following except ____
Answer:
Question QMC45 : Prisonization is similar to ______
Answer:
Question QMC46 : Persons arrested or imprisoned by reason of criminal charge against them who are detained either in police custody or jail but have not been tried are referred to as _____
Answer:
Question QMC47 : According to Alexander Patterson _____,” we are all in prison but in a matter of degree”
Answer:
Question QMC48 : _____ can be defined as that process whereby an individual is confined within an institution known as prison
Answer:
Question QMC49 : Section ___ of the 1972 Act of the Nigerian prison defines a prisoner as any person lawfully committed to custody
Answer:
Question QMC50 : ATPs mean _____
Answer:

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