ECE221 e-exam (2019)

Question FBQ1 : A child’s first words are ------- in nature
Answer: Egocentric
Question FBQ2 : The speech that communicates something is known as ---- speech
Answer: Sociocentric
Question FBQ3 : People that can use two languages are ------------
Answer: Bilingual
Question FBQ4 : Comparable damage to the left hemisphere of an adult brain leads to permanent   --------
Answer: Aphasia
Question FBQ5 : English language in Nigeria is an important ----- factor
Answer: Unifying
Question FBQ6 : To be able to speak two languages very well, children need lots of -----
Answer: Practice
Question FBQ7 : Handwriting is the same as --------
Answer: Penmanship
Question FBQ8 : ---------------- Distinguish human beings from lower animals
Answer: Language
Question FBQ9 : People are culture producing as well as culture ----------------
Answer: Produced
Question FBQ10 : Language development is influenced by both innate and ----------- factors
Answer: Environmental
Question FBQ11 : According to ------------------, language is rule governed
Answer: Chomsky
Question FBQ12 : Skinner propounded that the rate of producing a particular reaction or response can be increased if it is immediately followed by a ------------  stimulus
Answer: Reinforcing
Question FBQ13 : Children generally have the ------------- to learn languages
Answer: Facility
Question FBQ14 :  Human beings express themselves using a system of vocal conventional signs characteristic of the interaction of one or more communities of human beings. This is known as ------------------
Answer: Language
Question FBQ15 : ---------------- Is a phenomenon that distinguishes human beings from loweranimals
Answer: Language
Question FBQ16 : The innate ability present in every individual to learn and understand is called -----
Answer: Intelligence
Question FBQ17 : Fafunwa sees -------------- as a base for learning subsequent languages
Answer: Mother tongue
Question FBQ18 : Two people must be talking about the same subject before they can be said to be ---------------------
Answer: Communicating
Question FBQ19 : ------- is a series of soft, mainly vowel sounds which seem tobe produced when the baby is relaxed and contented.
Answer: Cooing
Question FBQ20 : The two syllable sounds that babies make like da-da, ka-ka, di-di, je-je, where the second syllable is a repetition of the first is known as ----
Answer: Babbling
Question FBQ21 : The ability to see similarities and differences is known as -------------------
Answer: Visual discrimination
Question FBQ22 : The freedom of a child  to choose the book to read is a major feature of the --- reading approach
Answer: Individualistic
Question FBQ23 : ------- Described the fixed developmental pattern of language in normal children as milestones
Answer: Lenneberg
Question FBQ24 : Reading is magical, powerful and ----------
Answer: Transforming
Question FBQ25 : The situation where children read the same book in turns is called the ------ approach
Answer: Class reading
Question FBQ26 : in language use Skinner asserts that babies' babbling behavior is  ------  behavior
Answer: Operant, An operant
Question FBQ27 : At what stage does a child uses some 1-2 word questions (“Go, bye bye”, What’s that?) ?
Answer: 1-2 years
Question FBQ28 : One of the most remarkable aspects of a child’s development is the growth in his/her ability to use and understand -------
Answer: Language
Question FBQ29 : Human beings have the innate ability to be __
Answer: Creative
Question FBQ30 : Listening and reading are regarded as ----- skills
Answer: Oratory
Question FBQ31 : Book reading benefit children more if it is -----
Answer: Interactive
Question FBQ32 : Skinner’s language learning theory is expressed in his book titled ----
Answer: Verbal behaviour
Question FBQ33 : ------- is the first of the sounds that babies make.
Answer: Crying
Question FBQ34 : A speech that does not communicate is known as ---- speech
Answer: Egocentric
Question FBQ3s5 : According to Vygosky, human beings create --------
Answer: Culture
Question MCQ1 : Which of these is not true of reading based on the opinions of Voltaire and Jefferson? Reading------
Answer: Breeds discontent
Question MCQ2 : Which people brought Western Formal Education to Nigeria? The -------
Answer: Missionaries
Question MCQ3 : The social speech stage fall within which age 
Answer: Before age 3
Question MCQ4 : Children's speech becomes 'other-centred' when they realize communication is ----------------
Answer: Two-way
Question MCQ5 : Children use language to do the following Except -------
Answer: Relate
Question MCQ6 : We express our thoughts and feelings to others either in vocal or written form by means of  --------
Answer: Language
Question MCQ7 : The mimicry-memorisation techniques of language teaching is a feature of which methodologists
Answer: Constructivists
Question MCQ8 : Children learn to make finer discriminations in language through ----
Answer: Trial and Error
Question MCQ9 : A systematic attempt to organize and interpret observations is called
Answer: Theory
Question MCQ10 : How many language skills are there in literacy
Answer: 4
Question MCQ11 : Which of these is not one of the three themes underlying Vygosky's theory
Answer: Language transition
Question MCQ12 : At what stage does a child moves eyes in direction of sounds?
Answer: 4-6 months
Question MCQ13 : Lenneberg and Chomsky observed that the early grammatical errors of children indicate that language acquisition is a process of
Answer: Rule learning
Question MCQ14 : The following are factors Influencing Language development in the early years, except----
Answer: Rapid motor progress
Question MCQ15 : Children use language to do the following Except ----
Answer: Correct themselves
Question MCQ16 : According to Skinner, Language can be acquired through self -------
Answer: Reinforcement
Question MCQ17 : All but one of these are to be found in normal children's language learning process
Answer: Fixed development
Question MCQ18 :  At what stage does a child do the following? · Make pleasure sounds (cooing)· Cry differently for different needs· Smile when she sees you·use two syllable sounds    
Answer: 10 – 13 months Birth – 3 months
Question MCQ19 : The biological views of language learning is in line with the tradition of ---
Answer: Rousseau
Question MCQ20 : Which of these is Not an ability involved in the process of learning to read
Answer: Emotional factors
Question MCQ21 : Vygosky belonged to which school of thought
Answer: Constructivists
Question MCQ22 : --------------- defined language as “the body of words andcombination of words used by a nation, people or race for the purpose of communicating their thoughts”.
Answer: Kluckorn
Question MCQ23 : All But One of these are results of forcing a child to begin a specific activity before he is ready
Answer: Gives him advantage over others
Question MCQ24 : A reading approach where pupils blend individual letter sounds and group of sounds to form words is called ----- approach
Answer: Visuo-phonic
Question MCQ25 : English Language is an important communication tool in Nigeria because of its -------------------
Answer: Global importance
Question MCQ26 : The following are sounds children make between 0 to 1year except ------- 
Answer: Clanging
Question MCQ27 : Skinner states that many human behaviour are reactions to ------
Answer: Stimuli
Question MCQ28 : Which is Not needed for developing the writing skill in the early year
Answer: Copy pasting
Question MCQ29 : All But One of these characteristics of children form the basis of the individualistic reading approach
Answer: Playing
Question MCQ30 : Language is an important factor in the overall development of a child's ----
Answer: Personality
Question MCQ31 : Which of Skinner's books contain the seed of his language learning theory
Answer: Verbal Behaviour
Question MCQ32 : Activities for developing language facility do Not include ------
Answer: Writing
Question MCQ33 : The 3Rs in learning represent ----
Answer: Reading, writing, arithmetic
Question MCQ34 : The innate mechanism which allows children process language sounds is called -----------
Answer: Language acquisition device
Question MCQ35 : What does early exposure to different languages activate in  children's brains that allow them switch without confusion between two languages
Answer: A device