MCQ1: The following are inmates of remand home except ------------------ Answer: Juvenile orphans MCQ 2: In ------------the British pattern of prison was established in Lagos Nigeria. Answer: 1872 MCQ 3: Capital punishment in Nigeria under the Military was enforced by --------------------. Answer: Special Military Tribunal MCQ 4: Freedom of ------------------- is the greatest right suffered by incarcerated inmates. Answer: movement MCQ 5: Persons who are considered insane shall not be ----------------- in prisons. Answer: Detained MCQ 6: The major objectives of classification include the following except ------------. Answer: Experimentation of government legislation MCQ 7: --------------- must not be allowed to influence sentencing of offenders Answer: Religion MCQ 8: ___________ refers to taking on of prison cultures and lifestyle of penal institution. Answer: Prisonization MCQ 9: Except for --------------, inmates can be separated along the following lines. Answer: Nationality MCQ 10: Inmates are deprived of the following rights in prison except --------------- Answer: Deprivation of social interaction MCQ 11: The education of illiterate and young prisoners shall be -------------- and special attention be paid to it by the administration. Answer: Compulsory MCQ 12: Upon death or serious illness and injury to prisoner, the ----------------- shall inform members of immediate family. Answer: Director MCQ 13: The enclosure type of prison accommodation for punitive purposes was replaced with open system in -------------. Answer: 1953 MCQ14: Remand homes were renamed in Nigeria as -------------------------- centres. Answer: Citizenship MCQ 15: In ----------- the prison bequeathed Nigeria by colonial Britain became a property of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Answer: 1968 MCQ 16: The open system prison that allows for interaction of inmates and learning of trades was first built in -------------------. Answer: Kaduna MCQ 17: In ------------------- the first remand home for juvenile was built in Calabar. Answer: 1960 MCQ 18: The prison ordinance that stipulated imprisonment with hard labour as the basis for treatment of offenders was enacted in -----------. Answer: 1916 MCQ 19: The central task of penal institution is to effect changes the value system of the --------------- inmates Answer: imprisoned MCQ 20: Every prisoner on admission shall be provided with ------------------- information about the regulation governing the treatment of inmates. Answer: written MCQ 21: Prisoners shall be allowed under supervision to communicate with their --------------- and friends at regular intervals. Answer: Family MCQ 22: The composition of classification committee is dependent on the ---------------- staff. Answer: Available MCQ 23: The first experience of incarcerated offender is that, she/he -------------------- name to numbers. Answer: Loses MCQ 24: Prisonization has the potential of breeding or deepening ----------------- in inmates Answer: Criminality MCQ 25: Below are inmate codes except -------------------. Answer: Don’t eat at night MCQ 26: The three basic modes of administration of capital punishment in Nigeria are ----------------------. Answer: Hanging, shooting and stoning MCQ 27: During their stay in prison, sick prisoners shall be placed under the supervision of a ----------- officer. Answer: Medical MCQ 28: Guards and foremen must not do anything that will increase inmate’s ---------------- problems. Answer: Emotional MCQ 29: Awaiting trial inmates shall be kept separate from ----------------- prisoners. Answer: Convicted MCQ 30: In the medieval epoch, correction policies were --------------------- based. Answer: Church MCQ 31: What differentiate the Neo-classicals from the classicals include the following except --------------‘ Answer: Race MCQ 32: --------------------- is often seen by criminologists as the major exponent of the utilitarian theory. Answer: Jeremy Bentham MCQ 33: Premeditated, purposeful, intentional actions or inactions refers to -------------------- . Answer: Mens rea MCQ 34: The divine rights of kings implies that the king owes his ----------------- to God. Answer: powers MCQ 35: Punishment to the utilitarians should be able to cost offenders their --------------------. Answer: Pleasures MCQ 36: Prisons are penal institutions where offenders serve their various sentences ------------------ years. Answer: In excess of one year MCQ 37: Utilitarians argue that for punishment to be meaningful and just, it must be timely and -----------------. Answer: Strict MCQ 38: The prison is different from other total institutions because inmates are admitted involuntarily and are ----------------------- . Answer: hostile MCQ 39: Modern prisons are faced with the following challenges except -----------------------. Answer: Epidemic MCQ 40: The prison is also known as a --------------------- institution. Answer: Total MCQ 41: The steps toward establishing separate prisons for women was first taken in --------------. Answer: 1835 MCQ 42: In modern prison reforms, the desire for alternative to incarceration was caused by the failure of the prison to produce ----------------------- . Answer: Recidivism MCQ 43: Correction facilities are basically meant for the following categories of inmates except -----------------. Answer: Awaiting trials MCQ 44: Prison facilities are categorized into ------------------- and correctional facilities.. Answer: Maximum MCQ 45: Cesare Lombroso was an ------------------------------ social statistician. Answer: Italian MCQ 46: The first correctional reform in the United States of America took place in ----------------. Answer: Pennsylvania MCQ 47: Quarters that contained solitary cells were known as the ----------------------------. Answer: Penitentiary house MCQ 48: The personnel of classification board consist of the underlisted except ------------------- . Answer: Geographers MCQ 49: Classification is basically for the purpose of administrative ----------------------- . Answer: Convenience MCQ 50: The women Reformatory Movement began in Indiana with the building of a separate prison for women in -------------- . Answer: 1873 FBQ 1: Jeremy Bentham and -------------------- fought against the administration of capital punishment.  Answer: Cesare Beccaria FBQ 2: In pre-colonial western Nigeria murder and disrespect for the Oba attracted --------------- punishment.  Answer: Capital FBQ 3: The major problem of prisons and remand homes in Nigeria is ---------------------- .  Answer: Overcrowding FBQ 4: An offender with a track record of previous conviction is likely to be ------------------------ by a trying judge.  Answer: Incarcerated FBQ 5: An offender without previous records of crime could be granted a rehabilitative sentence such as parole or ------------------------- . Answer: Probation FBQ 6: ---------------------------- sentence has a fixed minimum but without pre-determined end. Answer: Indeterminate FBQ 7: ------------------------------ and specific are the two fold relevance of deterrence. Answer: General FBQ 8: When the punishment an offender hinders a prospective offender from committing crime, a ------------- deterrence said to have occurred. Answer: General FBQ 9: When an individual turns a new leave from crime based on the earlier sanction(s), he is believed to have enjoyed -------------------- deterrence. Answer: Specific FBQ 10: Prison labour includes public account system, lease system and --------------- system. Answer: Contract FBQ 11: When a parolee violate the condition for release, he is liable to return to ------------------ to complete his earlier sentence. Answer: Prison FBQ 12: An inmate released at the expiration of his term is believed to have ------------ the debt owned the society. Answer: Paid FBQ 13: Before an inmate can enjoy parole, he must have served ----------------- of his sentence. Answer: Two-third FBQ 14: Convicts who have records of previous ------------------- are not usually granted probation. Answer: Conviction FBQ 15: The first probation law was passed in United States of America in ----------- . Answer: 1887 FBQ 16: If punishment did not serve the function of deterrence, rehabilitation and ------------------, it become worthless. Answer: Restitution FBQ 17: Indeterminate sentence should perform the functions of incapacitation, deterrence and ------------------. Answer: Rehabilitation FBQ 18: Scholars have argued that capital punishment does not deter ----------------------- . Answer: Crime FBQ 19: Prison ----------------- serve the function of teaching inmates the habit of industry on release. Answer: Labour FBQ 20: Inmates are expected to be quarantined before their admission into ---------------------- centres. Answer: Correctional FBQ 21: Custody control and discipline of inmates prevent escape misbehaviour of inmates in ------------------. Answer: Prison FBQ 22: Prison classification is basically for ----------------------- convenience. Answer: Administrative Fill in the Blank (FBQs) 22: Personnel of classification -------------- are expected to be professionals. Answer: Board FBQ 23: Personnel of classification -------------- are expected to be professionals. Answer: Board FBQ 24: The responsibility for granting probation is the prerogative of the -------------- . Answer: Court FBQ 25: To criminologists, the prison is known as ------------------------- institution. Answer: Total FBQ 26: The criminal justice system consists of the Police, Prison, and ------------------------- . Answer: Court FBQ 27: Convicts could be placed on house ---------------- while on probation. Answer: Arrest FBQ 28: The -------------- rights of King implies that the king owes his powers to God Answer: Divine FBQ 29: Most of the correction policies in Medieval Europe were based on the -------------- . Answer: Church FBQ 30: The major exponent of utilitarian philosophy is ---------------------------------- . Answer: Jeremy Bentham FBQ 31: “Mens rea” refers to all forms of ----------------------------- actions. Answer: Pre-meditated FBQ 32: To the utilitarians, punishment should cost offenders their -------------------------- . Answer: Pleasure FBQ 33: Overcrowding, rioting and inadequate funding are common -------------- of modern prison. Answer: Problems FBQ 34: Involuntary entry of inmate makes the prison different from other ----------------- institutions. Answer: Total FBQ 35: In the ancient prison system, the guards ------------------------------- among others to inflict punishment on inmates. Answer: Functions FBQ 36: For every crime, there are offenders as there are -------------------------------. Answer: Victims FBQ 37: Crimes where the offenders double as victims are known as --------------------- crime Answer: Victimless FBQ 38: The step towards establishing separate prisons for women was first taken in -----------------. Answer: 1835 FBQ 40: The practice where prison inmates are made to sell their labour to private businessmen is known as --------------------------------------. Answer: Contract FBQ 41: Most jail centres are unsanitary and -------------------------------. Answer: Overpopulated FBQ 42: ------------------- facilities house the awaiting trial as well as transfer inmates Answer: Detention FBQ 43: Correctional treatment is divided into secure confinement and community based -------------------- . Answer: Programme FBQ 44: Jail centres are meant to hold accused persons for more -----------------------, but less than one year. Answer: Forty-eight hours FBQ 45: The practice of housing each inmates in separate cell was introduced in --------------. Answer: 1818 FBQ 46: The philosophy behind the Auburn Prison System was prevention of crime through fear of --------------------- and silent confinement. Answer: Punishment FBQ 47: The first correctional reform in the United States of America took place in -------------------------. Answer: Pennsylvania FBQ 48: Labelling theory suggests that criminals are ---------------------- by those who have the power todo. Answer: Labelled FBQ 49: Retribution imply a penalty that is fully ------------------------ for by the offender. Answer: Paid FBQ 50: Right to ----------------------- of movement is one the losses suffered by accused incarcerated. Answer: Freedom