INR232 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Question: Who was the Secretary-General of United Nations in the early 1990s? Answer: Boutros Ghali   Question: A cordial relationship between neighboring countries is referred to as “concept of _____”. Answer: Neighbourliness Question: An attempt to dissuade action from resorting to open armed conflict is conceptualized as ______________. Answer: Deterrence Question: The idea that nations should avoid complete production and acquisition of arms refers to the concept of _______________. Answer: Disarmament Question: Nigeria demonstrated its pro-western inclination during the Cold War by signing a defense pact known as __________ defense pact Answer: Anglo-Nigeria Question: The major school of thought founded in 1923 that espouses critical theory is ______ school. Answer: The Frankfurt Answer: Frankfurt Question: The school of thought that accepts that globalization is uneven and contradictory is known as ____________ society school. Answer: The global Answer: Global Question: The attainment of national interest is the major aim of any nation’s ___________ Answer: Foreign policy Question: According to Northedge, foreign policy is an interplay between the outside and ________. Answer: Inside Question: Investigating how countries make policy choices can also be referred to as ________ analysis. Answer: Decision-making Answer: decisionmaking Question: Which type of international relations actor is the NGO? Answer: Non-state actor Question: There is a popular saying in international relations that “no nation is an _____.” Answer: Island Question: The historic Congress of Westphalia was held in the year ___________. Answer: 1648 Question:  Which type of international law enabled the establishment of UNO as a world body?  Answer: Universal International Law Question: International Court of Justice is in a city known as _____________. Answer: Hague Question: Anglo-Nigeria Defence pact was abrogated under the regime of _____________. Answer: Tafawa Balewa Answer: Balewa Question: Demographic factor in international relations is talking about ___________. Answer: Population Question: In 1946, the UN General Assembly established an Energy commission called _________. Answer: Atomic Energy Commission Question: In International Relations, actors are usually divided into three namely National, international and _______________. Answer: Transnational Question: The acronym NIEO in international relations fully means _______________. Answer: New International Economic Order Question: What is the acronym for North Atlantic Treaty organization? Answer: NATO Question: WTO is a popular international trade organization formerly known as _____________. Answer: GATT Question:  What is the full meaning of IMF? Answer: International Monetary Fund Question:  Complete this: “an educated population is an important instrument of national _________.”  Answer: Power Question:  International Law can also be referred to as a body of Customary and ________ rules.   Answer: Conventional Question:  The name of a body of Americans who support the UN is United Nations Association of the _____________. Answer: United States Answer: USA Question: The cities in Japan which were bombed by USA during a World War are _________ Hiroshima and.  Answer: Nagasaki Question: International Laws have implications for the external behavior of ______________. Answer: States Question: Regime is an attempt initiated in the 1970s by a group of scholars referred to ___________ scientists.  Answer: Social Question: The main purpose of the Concert of Europe was to counter future ___________.  Answer: Revolution Question: Real politik is a product of one of the schools of thought in International Relations known as ___________ school Answer: Realist Question: A popular book in international relations known as “Politics Among Nations” was written by ___________. Answer: Hans Morgenthau Answer: Hans Question: The concept of power is a product of ______________ school of thought.  Answer: Realist Question: China is a country in the continent of _______________. Answer: Asia Question: During the Cold War, the military was also used to execute ____________ policies. Answer: Ideological Question: Nigeria became a sovereign State in the year _______________.  Answer: 1960 Question: Ghana became a sovereign State in the year ______________.  Answer: 1957 Question: One of these countries has the highest demographic national power in West Africa.  Answer: Nigeria Question: One of the countries below is the first to secure independence from Britain. Answer: Ghana Question: The main goal any nation’s foreign policy seeks to score is to achieve its ____________.  Answer: National interest Question: One of the following is not an instrument of foreign policy. Answer: Leadership tussle Question: War is politics by other means according to ______________. Answer: Carl Von Clausewitz Question: ECOMOG is a peacekeeping instrument of one of the following.  Answer: ECOWAS Question: The highest contributor of contingents to ECOMOG is _______________.  Answer: Nigeria Question: The two countries that contributed much to laying the foundation for the establishment of ECOWAS are _____________________. Answer: Nigeria and Togo Question: War is inevitable in the politics among _______________.  Answer: Nations Question: The modules that make up the course material for INR 232 is divided into ____________.  Answer: 5 Question: Nigeria belong to all the following but _____________.  Answer: EU Question: A city in the Netherlands that has something to do with ICJ is _________.  Answer: Hague Question: By 1962 the Nigerian Prime Minister was ______________. Answer: Sir Tafawa Balewa Question: International conflict is a product of states’ conscious _______________. Answer: Disagreement Question: The defence pact between Britain and Nigeria took place during ________. Answer: The Cold War Question: One of these Nigerian regimes operated a conservative foreign policy before 1970.  Answer: Sir Balewa’s regime Question: According to Schwarzenbeger, collective security is a machinery for joint ____________. Answer: Action Question: Mohammed/Obasanjo’s foreign policy is adjudged to be ___________ in nature.  Answer: Active/aggressive Question: There are many regime types but the most commonly used is _________.  Answer: Military regime Question: One of the following is a defining element of a regime.  Answer: Norms Question: One of the following is a core determinant of any nation’s foreign policy.  Answer: Economic factor Question: Modules two and three are all about how foreign policy as a concept is being ____________.  Answer: Structured Question: The school of realism employs one of the names below. Choose.  Answer: Hans Morgenthau Question: Realpolitik is sometimes referred to as _______________.  Answer: Self-help politics Question: The centrality of power theory in international relations has made its application to analyses __________.  Answer: Inevitable Question: Influence is a very significant medium of interaction amongst _________.  Answer: States Question: The country in the middle of Germany and Russia is _____________. Answer: Poland Question: Which of these countries is a nuclear power?  Answer: North Korea Question: To the realists, in a conflictual world power is the foundation of __________.  Answer: Diplomacy Question: The practice of isolationism in the contemporary international relations is not a part of ___________.  Answer: Globalization Question: The first country to commit peace keeping troops to Darfur is ___________.  Answer: Nigeria Question: The post-Cold War numerous conflicts have been summed up as new wars by ____________. Answer: Mary Khalidor Question: For the post-modernists, it is essential that communitarian discourse replaces ___________. Answer: Realism