FBQ1: __________ is general studio lighting with the use of fill light.
Answer: Base lighting

FBQ2: _______________ perform a function of magnifying voice of artist as far as programme production is concerned.
Answer: Microphones

FBQ3: _____ kind of microphone can be directed at voices from different directions at the same time. 
Answer: Bi-directional microphone

FBQ4: _____________ is equipped with faders, equalisers, various buttons and switches, which are used to regulate and modulate signals.
Answer: Console

FBQ5: Writing for the ear especially is one of the biggest differences between ___________ and other media.
Answer: Broadcasting

FBQ6: ___________________________ are two principal media of broadcast.
Answer: Radio and television

FBQ7: _______ is an audio medium as such the writer has to do his or her work in a manner that the pictures are imprinted on the minds of the audience members.
Answer: Radio

FBQ8: The acronym CNN means _____________________________
Answer: Cable News Network

FBQ9: ________________ are the goals to be achieved in any broadcast assignment.
Answer: Programme objectives

FBQ10: Reese et al (2006) say the console board has __________ primary functions
Answer: Three

FBQ11: _____________ are the vehicle through which the station’s objectives are interpreted to the audience.
Answer: Programmes

FBQ12: According to BBC Dictionary (1992) ___________ is the art of planning the best way to achieve something.
Answer: Strategy

FBQ13: _____________________ is aimed at determining the effectiveness of a programme.
Answer: Programme evaluation

FBQ14: Human society grew from _____________ to modernity.
Answer: Dark ages

FBQ15: _______________ built the first radio factory in Britain and worked on this invention to produce electromagnetic impulses.
Answer: Gugielmo Marconi

FBQ16: The history of radio dates back to__________ century.
Answer: 19th

FBQ17: In __________ military formations in America began to manufacture transmitters for broadcasting and communication generally.
Answer: 1898

FBQ18: _______________ was introduced in Nigeria as a wired system.
Answer: Radio

FBQ19: The main duty of the radio relay stations was to carry _____________, with just one hour left for local programmes.
Answer: BBC programmes

FBQ20: Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation was established in _____________
Answer: 1957

FBQ21: There are ________ types of radio ownership in Nigeria.
Answer: Two

FBQ22: _________ signals are received even in the remoteness area of coverage as it overcome air and other barriers.
Answer: Radio

FBQ23: According to Dominick (2002), ____________ personalises the news.
Answer: Radio

FBQ24: One of the fundamental objectives of national programme is to reflect the federal _____________ in the programme
Answer: Character

FBQ25: It is mandatory and in the public interest that all state government-owned ________ stations hook-up to the national network service during the national news bulletin.
Answer: Broadcasting

FBQ26: ________________ is one of the principal means of disseminating information to both rural based and urban based populace in a given society.
Answer: Radio

FBQ27: The various types of radio programmes are referred to as programme _______.
Answer: Format

FBQ28: Broadcast ____________ production is not a one man affair.
Answer: Programme

FBQ29: Audiences usually hold a station in high esteem if its _________ can hold their attention.
Answer: Programmes

FBQ30: Documentary comes from the word_____________.
Answer: Document

FBQ31: __________ is a type of documentary based on the lives of heroes or those who have achieved one thing or the other in the society.
Answer: Biographical documentary

FBQ32: ______ is an educative documentary in nature. The actor’s motive is to highlight or demonstrate the effects of a wrong act.
Answer: Docu-drama

FBQ33: ____________ is an extended news story which gives more depth to events.
Answer: Feature

FBQ34: Owuamalam (2007), defined broadcast programme ____________ as group of individuals who converge at certain points where television or radio sets are placed, in order to satisfy a purpose.
Answer: Audience

FBQ35: Akinfeleye (1987), defined __________ as an account of unusual events which is more or less compel reporting.
Answer: News

FBQ36: Radio is referred to as the ________ because the sound that emerges from this medium is consumed through the ear and not the eye. 
Answer: Blind medium

FBQ37: _______________ means production is not going on at the moment.
Answer: Off-air

FBQ38: With the advent of modern technology in broadcasting, radio hand signals no longer play a major role. True or false
Answer: True

FBQ39: In radio broadcasting, there are universal hand signals. True or false
Answer: False

FBQ40: Feature deals principally with facts rather than opinion and is usually not perishable. True or false
Answer: True

FBQ41: Broadcast programmes, especially news, should be in ______ tense.
Answer: Active

FBQ42: Broadcast writing is a bit less formal than ________writing.
Answer: Print

FBQ43: Avoid acronyms in broadcasting as they cause more___________.
Answer: Confusion

FBQ44: Tuggle et al (2001) say that, in broadcast reporting, reporters do not use ____________ style in writing news stories.
Answer: Inverted pyramid

FBQ45: Criteria that assist in deciding news, that is, what to publish or broadcast is called _____________.
Answer: News values

FBQ46: _____________ means events and situations in one’s community tend to be more newsworthy than events that take place far away.
Answer: Proximity

FBQ47: ___________ is the process/place of collecting raw information from various sources to be reported as news.
Answer: News beat

FBQ48: Out of town or out of country reporters are called ____________.
Answer: Correspondents

FBQ49: Broadcast ________ has to be respectful and cheerful to the audience.
Answer: Presenter

FBQ50: ____________ men or persons are charged with the responsibility of presenting programmes such as discussions, interviews and talk shows.
Answer: Anchor

MCQ1: Broadcast messages are transformed into electronic signals in the ______.
Answer: Studio

MCQ2: Electromagnetic waves are moved at great speed through the _______.
Answer: Antenna

MCQ3: Broadcast programmes can be ___________________________.
Answer: All of the above

MCQ4: Radio and television production team consists the following except  ___________:
Answer: Coach

MCQ5: In broadcasting, ______________ is vital concerning ideas for programmes
Answer: Experience

MCQ6: ______________ makes human beings initiate programmes
Answer: Knowledge

MCQ7: All broadcast programmes are expected to have their ________________.
Answer: Objectives

MCQ8: Which of the following elements is insignificant to programme production?
Answer: Inserter

MCQ9: In 1866, radio signals were transmitted from England to America ______________
Answer: Without wires

MCQ10: The first development in television as we see today was between 1948 and ______
Answer: 1962

MCQ11: The period 1953 to 1960 was regarded as the Golden Age of _____________
Answer: Television

MCQ12: Television is an __________________ medium
Answer: Audio-visual

MCQ13: British colonial government under the department of __________ started radio in Nigeria with introduction of RDS in 1933.
Answer: Post and Telegraphs

MCQ14: The acronym RDS means _______________________________________. 
Answer: Radio Distribution System 

MCQ15: The Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS) was established in ________.
Answer: 1950

MCQ16: While the Ibadan radio station was commissioned in 1939, the Kano station was commissioned in _______
Answer: 1944

MCQ17: In radio broadcasting, the acronym sw means ________________.
Answer: Short Wave

MCQ18: The NBS began radio broadcast in Lagos, Kaduna, Ibadan, Enugu and _________.
Answer: Kano

MCQ19: At the moment, each state in Nigeria at least owns and operates _______.
Answer: One radio station

MCQ20: In Nigeria, television broadcasting was started by ___________ government.
Answer: Regional 

MCQ21: Eastern regional government established its own television station on _____.
Answer: October 1, 1960

MCQ22: The aim of establishing first regional television stations was for _________.
Answer: Formal and non-formal education

MCQ23: Degree No. 38 of 1992 deregulated ______________ in Nigeria.
Answer: Broadcasting 

MCQ24: Deregulation paved the way for ________________ ownership of electronic media.
Answer: Private 

MCQ25: National Broadcasting Commission was established by ____________.
Answer: Decree No.38 of 1992

MCQ26: Early television stations abandon their initial aims and went ___________.
Answer: Commercial

MCQ27: Deregulation of electronic media took place during _______ administration. 
Answer: Military

MCQ28:  Which of the following Nigerian leaders deregulated electronic media?
Answer: Ibrahim Babangida

MCQ29: In public broadcast stations, ________ dictates what should be broadcast and what should not.
Answer: Government

MCQ30: Government-owned or controlled broadcast media have become _________ of government policies.
Answer: Praise singers

MCQ31: Which of the following capture and retain audience in broadcasting?
Answer: Programme quality and delivery

MCQ32:  Deregulation can achieve all of the following except _____________.
Answer: None of the options

MCQ33: In Nigeria, ownership and control of broadcast media were left in the hands of both federal and state governments until 1992.
Answer: True

MCQ34: Broadcast materials are copyrighted to ensure their _______________.
Answer: Protection 

MCQ35: Broadcasting as an industry can be defined as an establishment principally meant to ___________ the audience.
Answer: All of the options

MCQ36: The ________ in the broadcast station come together and use materials to produce programmes:
Answer: Persons

MCQ37: Broadcasting should be designed to accomplish all the following except ___.
Answer: Segregation of the society

MCQ38: Can broadcasting be regarded as an industry?
Answer: Yes 

MCQ39: In broadcast programming, ideas usually translate into ______________.
Answer: Programmes

MCQ40: All but one of following can be ways to own broadcast media in Nigeria.
Answer: Private and government ownership 

MCQ41: Coherent and orderly arrangement of ______ result into meaningful broadcast content.
Answer: Ideas

MCQ42: Does experience help in coming up with programme ideas in broadcasting?
Answer: Yes

MCQ43: One of these statements is false:
Answer: The audience do not appreciate a programme if it appeals to them

MCQ44: Who among the following stimulate and retain audience interest in a programme?
Answer: Producer

MCQ45: _____________ are used in narrating stories and to meet desired effect in broadcast programming.
Answer: Animations

MCQ46: _________ are those facilities installed in broadcast stations for recording of programmes and live broadcast. 
Answer: Equipment

MCQ47: _________ is one of the most important equipment for broadcast programme production without which production cannot hold.
Answer: Camera

MCQ48: The monochrome camera has _______________ pick-up tube
Answer: One 

MCQ49:  The monochrome camera is also called ______________ camera
Answer: Black-and-white

MCQ50: According to Warritay (1986), there are basically three types of lighting; base lighting, model lighting and_____________.
Answer: Effects lighting