NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
FACULTY OF SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Plot 91, Cadastral Zone, Nnamdi Azikwe Expressway, Jabi, Abuja
JULY 2018 EXAMINATIONS
COURSE CODE: ESM 301
COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION (2 CREDIT UNIT)
TIME ALLOWED: 2 HOURS
Instruction: Attempt question number ONE (1) and any other THREE (3) questions. Question number one (1) is compulsory and carries 25 marks, while the other questions carry equal marks (15) each
1a. Critically examine the position of Webster value profile of peace to reflect Nigerian
social reality = 13marks
b. With relevant citations, discuss sociological perspective of peace = 12marks
2a. Outline and discuss the basic assumptions of order model =7marks
b. Outline and discuss the factors inherent in the environment that can ignite conflict in Nigeria 8marks
3a. Define conflict = 3marks
b. With relevant illustrations, discuss the various types of conflicts = 12marks
4. Write short notes on the following:
a. Conflict analysis = 5marks
b. Conflict resolution = 5marks
c. Conflict transformation = 5marks
5a) Define the terms environment according to Albert Einstein (2 mks)
5b) Highlight the basic assumptions of the conflict or coercion model (7mks)
5c) Classify the environment according to John Rau and David Wooten (6mks)
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