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		<title>PAD202 Tma Solutions</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 11:39:40 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>PAD202 Question: according to chapman the political acivity of a civil servant is called Answer: policy Question: the scientific management is Answer: frederick taylor Question: whoever puesues a business in this world must have a Answer: system Question: scalar chain is the synonym for Answer: hierachy Question: even policy implemetation itself has policy Answer: implimentation [&#8230;]</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PAD202</p>
<p>Question: according to chapman the political acivity of a civil servant is called<br />
Answer: policy</p>
<p>Question: the scientific management is<br />
Answer: frederick taylor</p>
<p>Question: whoever puesues a business in this world must have a<br />
Answer: system</p>
<p>Question: scalar chain is the synonym for<br />
Answer: hierachy</p>
<p>Question: even policy implemetation itself has policy<br />
Answer: implimentation</p>
<p>Question: success is rewarded by higher wage and failure is pernalised by<br />
Answer: finaincial loss</p>
<p>Question: the attributes of both the legistlative annd the executive branch of government are<br />
Answer: politics and adminiistration</p>
<p>Question: dring colonialism, publice service in nigeria was regraeded as<br />
Answer: white mens job</p>
<p>Question: MacRae and Pitt state that the cultural norms and values of society limit the activities of<br />
Answer: public officials</p>
<p>Question: public adminstration could be seen as<br />
Answer: dicision making venture</p>
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		<title>PAD202 Past Questions</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2021 15:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>PAD202 Administrative theory concerned itself with the action of â€˜administrative efficiency At its fullest range, public administration embraces every area and activity governed by public policy Conflict resolution approach is credited to whom? Follet Decree no 34 was on unitary system The first military coup in Nigeria paved way for&#8230;..as head of state Ironsi &#8230;..is [&#8230;]</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PAD202</p>
<p>Administrative theory concerned itself with the action of â€˜administrative<br />
efficiency</p>
<p>At its fullest range, public administration embraces every area and activity governed by<br />
public policy</p>
<p>Conflict resolution approach is credited to whom?<br />
Follet</p>
<p>Decree no 34 was on<br />
unitary system</p>
<p>The first military coup in Nigeria paved way for&#8230;..as head of state<br />
Ironsi</p>
<p>&#8230;..is all about annual proposed expenditure and estimated revenue<br />
budget</p>
<p>Most military regimes are<br />
dictatorial</p>
<p>Legal-historical approach looks at the formal relationship among the levels of<br />
government</p>
<p>A person is innocent until prove guilty by the<br />
court of law</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://twitter.com/louisoladimeji">Click here to follow on Twitter</a> for your Free <a href="https://campusflava.com/blog/what-is-exam-summary/">Exam Summary</a> and free past questions</strong></p>
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		<title>PAD202 TMA</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jun 2018 14:16:55 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>PAD202 List of Questions Latex formatted questions may not properly render Q1 �?��?��?� is the epitome of Nigerialization of the public administration Civil service Taking over Replacing All positions Q2 �?��?��?��?��?��?�. Is the apex of an organisation hierachy? Chief executive Manager Success Enterpreneur Q3 �?��?��?�. Is not the responsibilities of chief executives Selection Naming Organizing [&#8230;]</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>PAD202 List of Questions</h4>
<p><strong><em>Latex formatted questions may not properly render</em></strong><br />
<strong>Q1 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> is the epitome of Nigerialization of the public administration</strong><br />
Civil service<br />
Taking over<br />
Replacing<br />
All positions<br />
<strong>Q2 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Is the apex of an organisation hierachy?</strong><br />
Chief executive<br />
Manager<br />
Success<br />
Enterpreneur<br />
<strong>Q3 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Is not the responsibilities of chief executives</strong><br />
Selection<br />
Naming<br />
Organizing<br />
Division<br />
<strong>Q4 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Commission increased inflation, after its implementation</strong><br />
1988 reform<br />
Udoji commission<br />
Adebo<br />
Morgan commission<br />
<strong>Q5 1988 civil service reforms is noted for its introduction of</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Nigerialisation<br />
Accountability<br />
Profitability<br />
Professionalism<br />
<strong>Q6 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. Is not a reform of public service in Nigeria</strong><br />
Morgan<br />
Foot ccommission<br />
Yaradua commission<br />
Gorsuc<br />
<strong>Q7 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> was the chief of staff in traditional Yoruba public administration</strong><br />
Aare Ona Kakanfo<br />
Kakan fonja<br />
Oyomesi<br />
All the above<br />
<strong>Q8 Nigeria amalgation was in</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>year?</strong><br />
1913<br />
1915<br />
1814<br />
None of the above<br />
<strong>Q9 &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; is charged with the implementation of the privatisation programme</strong><br />
BPP<br />
NCC<br />
NPA<br />
All the above<br />
<strong>Q10 According to bureaucratic theory </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. is not typology of authority</strong><br />
Tradtional<br />
Charistmatic<br />
Legal<br />
Optional<br />
<strong>Q11 Bureaucratic theory was propounded by </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Max webber<br />
Marx Webber<br />
Karl Marx<br />
ETIM<br />
<strong>Q12 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> is not acceptable function of administrative theory</strong><br />
Planning<br />
Organising<br />
Controlling<br />
Division<br />
<strong>Q13 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Is noted for theory of formal and informal organization</strong><br />
Chester Ben<br />
Chester Barnard<br />
Elon MAYO<br />
None of the above<br />
<strong>Q14 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. Is not an approach to public administration</strong><br />
Scalar Chain<br />
Historical approach<br />
Management<br />
Scientific<br />
<strong>Q15 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> made contribution to behaviorism</strong><br />
Dehl<br />
Robert Dahl<br />
Elim<br />
None of the above<br />
<strong>Q16 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> is the faher of human relation movement</strong><br />
Elton Bolf<br />
Amayo<br />
Etim Moyo<br />
Elton Mayo<br />
<strong>Q17 Social man is motivated by </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Needs</strong><br />
Social<br />
Capital<br />
Labor<br />
Political<br />
<strong>Q18 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Started in Chicargo in 1924 &#8211; 1932</strong><br />
Human relation<br />
Human being<br />
Theory<br />
None of the above<br />
<strong>Q19 Human relation movement was discovered by </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Etim Mayo<br />
Major<br />
Elton May<br />
None of the above<br />
<strong>Q20 Authority should commensurate with</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Power<br />
Politics<br />
Authority<br />
Responsibility<br />
<strong>Q21 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> theory examines the benefits and hinderances of economic development</strong><br />
Structuralization theory of development<br />
Modernization theory of development<br />
Sustainable developmet theory<br />
Human development theory<br />
<strong>Q22 The following are types of theories of development and administration except one</strong><br />
Modernization theory<br />
Human development theory<br />
Sustainable theory<br />
Neo-classic theory<br />
<strong>Q23 The type of rural development approach which requires force to maintain and sustain it is referred to as</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Top-down approach<br />
Basic resource approach<br />
Dual economic approach<br />
Selective approach<br />
<strong>Q24 After the Second World War, there was need for </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. Which required the active role of the state</strong><br />
Privatition of the economy<br />
Rehabilitation of the economy<br />
Centralization of the economy<br />
Diversification of the economy<br />
<strong>Q25 Social welfare which include. Old age security, unemployment benefits, health, education etc are also known as</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.</strong><br />
Infrastructural facilities<br />
Welfare measures<br />
Depression welfare<br />
Economic resuscitation<br />
<strong>Q26 Economic revolution came about as a result of economic </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.</strong><br />
Down Turn in 1929 that occurred in USA<br />
Turn up in 1929 that occurred in USA<br />
Depression in 1929 that occurred in Russia<br />
Turn down in 1929 that occurred in Soviet Union<br />
<strong>Q27 Following the socialist revolution in Russia in 1917, public enterprises were instituted in the place of </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Government ownership<br />
individual ownership<br />
private ownership<br />
Citizen ownership<br />
<strong>Q28 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. of developing country is pursued in order to create an economy which enjoys self-sustaining growth</strong><br />
Structural development<br />
Structural transformation<br />
Structural ideology<br />
Structural equality<br />
<strong>Q29 Development administration is concerned with </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Changes<br />
Development<br />
Broad objectives<br />
Decision making<br />
<strong>Q30 Societal development is a development which is geared towards </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. In the society</strong><br />
decision making<br />
Maintaining law and order<br />
plans and policies formulation<br />
Public administration<br />
<strong>Q31 According to Fayol (1984), administration include foresight, organization, command, co-ordination &amp;</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Control<br />
Centralization<br />
Principles of management<br />
Principles of systematic arrangement<br />
<strong>Q32 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Stimulates inquiry as we search for knowledge about many different aspects of behaviour</strong><br />
Model<br />
Theory<br />
Development<br />
Change<br />
<strong>Q33 Approaches of rural development in Nigeria include: growth, pole centre model, selective approach and </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. among others</strong><br />
The top approach model<br />
Big bush policy<br />
Expert-led approach<br />
Bottom-top approach<br />
<strong>Q34 Advocates of Modernization theory include Marquis de Condorcet and </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.</strong><br />
Adam Smith<br />
Emile Durheim<br />
Elile Keynes<br />
Emile Smith<br />
<strong>Q35 The priority of the Nigeria government since 1960 to rural development include the following except one</strong><br />
Privatition of companies<br />
Industrialization<br />
Electrification<br />
Adult education<br />
<strong>Q36 An ideal approach which is costly and slow in operation is referred to as</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.</strong><br />
Rurism strategy<br />
Key settlement strategy<br />
Laissez-faire policy<br />
Growth pole centre model<br />
<strong>Q37 The approaches of rural development is geared towards </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> of the rural population</strong><br />
Improvement<br />
Adjustment<br />
Development<br />
Administration<br />
<strong>Q38 Development theory and administration is characterized by innovation and </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>&#8230;</strong><br />
Social change<br />
Social mobility<br />
Social engineering<br />
Social campaign<br />
<strong>Q39 Nigerian rural development strategy lacked holistic foundation, ideological and philosophical foundation. This refers to ..</strong><br />
One of the problems of government officials<br />
One of the problems of rural development<br />
One of the problems of government functionaries<br />
One of the problems of philosophical ideology<br />
<strong>Q40 More than two-third of Nigeria&#8217;s population are living in rural areas &amp; they experience a lot of </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Among others</strong><br />
Misery<br />
Morbidity<br />
Mineral boom<br />
Underdevelopment<br />
<strong>Q41 The specific model which explain why there is substantial productivity difference among farmers in the same economic and geographical areas refers to</strong><br />
Export-led model<br />
Induced model<br />
Diffusion Model<br />
Dual economy model<br />
<strong>Q42 The problem confronting the classical model is that there must not be </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Manpower to harness the resources</strong><br />
Few skilled<br />
Much skilled<br />
Experienced<br />
Inexperienced<br />
<strong>Q43 The following are terms used for economic development except</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Economic welfare<br />
Economic growth<br />
Secular change<br />
Economic change<br />
<strong>Q44 One of the essential component of </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> is that the economic growth is identified by a sustained increase</strong><br />
Social change<br />
Social development<br />
Growth<br />
Rural welfare<br />
<strong>Q45 The following except one are steps to engineering developmement in rural area</strong><br />
The need to survey the area in question<br />
the need to identify problems in that area<br />
the need to ignore small group 4 a larger one to gather facts<br />
the need to execute and evaluate set programmes<br />
<strong>Q46 The role of </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> resources in promoting development is a function of technological change</strong><br />
Human<br />
Material<br />
Financial<br />
Natural<br />
<strong>Q47 The classical and neo-classical model states that growth of any economy is a function of</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Capital investment<br />
Capital income<br />
Per capital income increment<br />
Decrease in Per capital income<br />
<strong>Q48 The following except</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. are indices for development</strong><br />
Supply of high level manpower<br />
Uneven distribution of income<br />
Per capital income increment<br />
Diversification of economy<br />
<strong>Q49 One of the Africa country that operate a mono economy is </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Burundi<br />
Ghana<br />
Nigeria<br />
Egypt<br />
<strong>Q50 The essential indices for development include the following except</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Shadow rates<br />
per capital income<br />
Property rights<br />
Wealth creation<br />
<strong>Q51 One of the following is not included among the nature of rural development</strong><br />
Poor infractural facilities<br />
Low pupulation density<br />
Gross illiteracy<br />
Under development<br />
<strong>Q52 The process which is concerned with the general improvement of man&#8217;s conditions of living specifically refers to </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Development<br />
Social theory<br />
Social advancement<br />
Social liberation<br />
<strong>Q53 Poor infractural facilities in rural area include any three of the given options except</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Road network problem<br />
Poor electricity<br />
Decline health services<br />
Enhanced communication services<br />
<strong>Q54 A nation is said to have recorded economic growth if that nation has experienced increase in </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
capital income<br />
Social change<br />
Educational trends<br />
Mono Economy<br />
<strong>Q55 Rural </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> constitutes the substance of rural welfare</strong><br />
Approach<br />
Income<br />
Infrastructure<br />
Tradition<br />
<strong>Q56 The following are components of growth models in rural development except one</strong><br />
Classical<br />
Non classical<br />
Internal combination theory<br />
Dual economy model<br />
<strong>Q57 A </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> area is any given area that is not urban</strong><br />
Rural<br />
surbub<br />
local<br />
urban<br />
<strong>Q58 The following except one are the three types of change and development</strong><br />
Prescription<br />
Emergent<br />
Transformative<br />
Projectable<br />
<strong>Q59 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. is by far the most dominant vehicle for conscious social change, used widely by donors, NGOs &amp; government the world over</strong><br />
Non governmental project<br />
Project cycle management<br />
Development project<br />
Project approaches project<br />
<strong>Q60 The specific role of development is to bring about general </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. of man&#8217;s means of livelihood</strong><br />
Infrastructural change<br />
Improvement<br />
Adequate health services<br />
Literacy<br />
<strong>Q61 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. (1954), states that if the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail</strong><br />
Rodney<br />
Richardson<br />
Rostow<br />
Maslow<br />
<strong>Q62 Some specific elements of </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>. Include structural aspect of change and direction of change</strong><br />
A theory of change<br />
A concept of factors of production<br />
A concept of inequality<br />
A concept of self-discipline<br />
<strong>Q63 Change comes from unique factors which include the following areas except</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.</strong><br />
Climate<br />
The presence of specific groups of people in the society<br />
Weather<br />
Religion<br />
<strong>Q64 Social change may be driven by cultural, religious, economic and </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.</strong><br />
Technological forces<br />
Revolution forces<br />
Political forces<br />
Organizational forces<br />
<strong>Q65 The concept of social change refers to an alteration in the </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. order of a society</strong><br />
Social<br />
Process<br />
Philosophical<br />
Paradigmatic<br />
<strong>Q66 Human development theory is a theory which uses ideas from different origins, such as ecology, sustainable development, feminism and </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Welfare inequality<br />
Welfare development<br />
Welfare adjustment<br />
Welfare economics<br />
<strong>Q67 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. theory state that poor nations provide natural resources and cheap labour for developed nations</strong><br />
Dependency<br />
Economic<br />
World system<br />
Neo-marxism<br />
<strong>Q68 Dependency theory states that </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> nation provide natural resources and cheap labour for developed nations</strong><br />
Poor<br />
Undeveloped<br />
Wealthy<br />
Advanced<br />
<strong>Q69 The following are the criticisms of modernization theory except</strong><br />
Critics point to traditional societies being destroyed<br />
Modernization has side effect to skill acquisation<br />
Modernization might lead to violence<br />
Modernization forces societies to gradually slip away to poverty<br />
<strong>Q70 Technological advancement, industrialization, social change and transformation are basic elements of </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Social theory<br />
Psycholigical theory<br />
Anthropology theory<br />
sociological theory<br />
<strong>Q71 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> can be used to verify, disprove or modify a given theory</strong><br />
Theory<br />
Administration<br />
Liberation<br />
Structuralization<br />
<strong>Q72 Following the socialist revolution in Russia in 1917, private ownership of the means of production was </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Abolished<br />
Sustained<br />
Introduced<br />
Deliberated upon<br />
<strong>Q73 The conglomeration of theories about how desirable change in society is best achieved refers to</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Public theory &amp; administration<br />
Busines theory &amp; administration<br />
Administration theory<br />
Development theory &amp; administration<br />
<strong>Q74 One of the following is not included in the definition of development by Seers; development is what has been happening to</strong><br />
unemployment<br />
poverty<br />
inequality<br />
self-discipline<br />
<strong>Q75 Modernization theory is used to analyse the way </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> processes in societies takes place</strong><br />
Structuralization<br />
Modernization<br />
Actualization<br />
Transformation<br />
<strong>Q76 Administration mainly, involves 3</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Ps<br />
Ms<br />
As<br />
Ns<br />
<strong>Q77 Which is the most appropriate: theory serves as a </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong> to action</strong><br />
Illustration<br />
Guide<br />
Example<br />
Clarity<br />
<strong>Q78 By formulating theory, we attempt to make sense of our</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><br />
Influence<br />
Observations<br />
Experiences<br />
Inquiries<br />
<strong>Q79 </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>.. Implies a progression from a lower and often undesirable state to a high and preferred one.</strong><br />
Relationship<br />
Development<br />
Economy<br />
Society<br />
<strong>Q80 Rodney (1974) states that development at individual level include among others </strong><strong>�</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>��</strong><strong>?</strong><strong>�</strong><strong>..</strong><br />
Creativity<br />
Governance<br />
Culture<br />
Materialism<br />
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