Question: Restorative justice focuses on
Answer: restitution

Question: is a third-party intervention to help the parties in changing their violent attitude in the prosecution of the conflict to a less violent one and keeping them apart
Answer: Peacekeeping

Question: Peace may be generated through various means, which may include the following except
Answer: peace-building

Question: The Liberian Network for Peace and Development, a group of 20 Liberian NGOs was funded by the
Answer: Carter Center

Question: Reconciliation is often forced on the disputing parties basically with the hope of
Answer: achieving peace

Question: Pre-conflict peace-building is a kind of mechanism to monitor conflict triggers
Answer: Early warning

Question: is an umbrella concept, which plays some critical roles in the aftermath of peacemaking and peacekeeping through delivery of long-term transformative efforts
Answer: peace-building

Question: involves integrating gender mainstreaming in peace processes and operations
Answer: Gender justice

Question: The concept of Peace building was made globally popular by
Answer: Boutrous Ghali

Question: The first task of post conflict peace building is to the old combatants
Answer: disarm

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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA

14/16 AHMADU BELLO WAY VICTORIA ISLAND LAGOS

SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

MARCH/APRIL 2014 EXAMINATION

 
PROGRAMME: Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
Course Code: PCR772
Course Title: Concepts And Practice Of Peace building
Credit Unit: 3
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Instruction: Answer any three (3) questions of your choice
 
1. How would you justify the view that peace building is one of the United Nations cardinal models of peace process? -23 marks
 
2. “Peace can be generated through various means which may include peace workshops, negotiation or through a choice of conflict handling style”. Discuss. -23 marks
 
 
3. Critically examine extensively the wide differences between post-conflict peace building and long-term peace building.   -23 marks
 
4. Describe the nature and essence of gender justice.  -23 marks
 
 
5. “Armed conflicts have posed serious threats to the maintenance of world peace and security”. Discuss.  – 23 marks
 
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